问题 阅读理解与欣赏

(一)阅读下列文言文,完成 14~17题。(10分)

水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。

予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵也;莲,花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱.同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣。

小题1:、解释加点的词语。(2分)

A.可爱者甚蕃( )

B.予谓菊,花之隐逸者也( )

C.陶后鲜有闻( )

D.宜乎众矣( )小题2:、“花之隐逸者也”一句中“之”与下列哪项中加点的“之”意义相同(      )(2分)

A.予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染

B.浙江之潮,天下之伟观也。

C.水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。

D.孔子云:何陋之有?小题3:、认真理解第二段文字,指出下面水陆草木之花比拟的对象。(2分)

菊:       牡丹:     莲:      

小题4:、下面分析有误的一项是(      )(2分)

A.莲之出淤泥而不染——从生长环境方面写“莲”的高洁。

B.濯清涟而不妖——从生活条件方面写“莲”的美丽。

C.中通外直,不蔓不枝——从体态方面写“莲”的正直。

D.亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩——从风度方面写“莲”的清高。小题5:、翻译下列句子。(2分)

予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖。

答案

小题1:A、多 B、认为,以为 C、少 D、应该

小题1:A

小题1:隐士 富贵的人 道德高尚的人

小题1:B

小题1:我则惟独喜爱莲从淤泥里生长出来,却不受泥的沾染,经清水洗涤后却不显妖媚(的品质)。

小题1:此题考查的是文言实词的词义,平时应多积累,结合具体句子掌握。注意词的古今义的差别。

小题1:此题考查的是文言词义。题干中“花之隐逸者也”一句中“之”用于主谓之间,A、“予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染”句中“之”也是用于主谓之间,B、“浙江之潮,天下之伟观也”句中“之”是助词“的”,C、“水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃”句中“之”也是助词“的”, D、“孔子云:何陋之有”句中“之”是“宾语前置的标志”。

小题1:此题考查的是筛选信息的能力,从“菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵也;莲,花之君子者也”这几句很好找到答案:隐逸者、富贵者、君子。

小题1:此题考查的是对句子的理解。B、濯清涟而不妖——从生活环境方面写“莲”的美丽。

小题1:此题考查的是句子翻译,翻译是以直译为主,把关键词语翻译正确,如“濯”是“洗涤”的意思。

阅读理解

Millions of young people are writing blogs. Millions of others are reading them. The word "blog" is a short way of saying Web log.

Many popular Web sites now offer free, easy ways to create personal Web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. Web sites called "Facebook" and "MySpace" are some of the most popular blog sites for young people. Many young adults use their blogs to write about daily activities and events in their lives. They also provide a place for people to write their ideas and opinions and how they think of others’ ideas.

Blogs offer young people a place to show their writings and feelings. They can also be helpful to connect young people with others. But blogs can become dangerous when they are read on the Internet by millions of people all over the world.

Recent studies show that young people often provide their names, age and where they live on the Internet. That may not be safe for them. This personal information puts them at risk of being searched out by dangerous people who want to hurt them. Many students do not know about privacy and are surprised to learn that adults can read their personal daily records easily. Students can also get into trouble when they put information about others on their blogs. 

As a result, many schools have banned the use of blogging web sites on school computers. Many schools have also begun teaching parents about the web sites. Parents should know what their children are doing online and should read their blogs to make sure they are not giving out private information. One way to keep away from these problems is to use programs so that blogs can be read by "friends only." people can read the website only if they know a secret word chosen by the blogger.

60. "Facebook" and "MySpace" are ________.

A. school subjects                               B. computer programs

C. school online BBS                          D. blog sites for young people     

61. Blogs may be dangerous because________.

A. they get in the way of studies         B. they are not allowed for school students

C. surfing the Internet is bad for eyes D. personal information can be found in blogs easily

62. This passage is mainly about _________.

A. the safety of children’s blogs         B. how to search the internet

C. students’ behavior at school             D. communicating with parents at home

63. According to the passage, many schools help children avoid blog problems by doing

everything EXCEPT________.

A. teaching parents about the web sites

B. asking students to use programs to refuse strangers

C. telling school students not to make any net friends

D. stopping students from blogging on school computers   

64. You can enjoy your blog safely if________.

A. you write your blog at school

B. use a secret number for friends to enter your blog

C. your parents have little knowledge about websites

D. you show all your writings and feelings in your blog

多项选择题