问题 填空题

阅读下列短文,然后根据要求回答:

①酸类中有一种醋酸,化学名称是乙酸,它是食醋的主要成分。

②在16.6 ℃以上纯净的乙酸是一种有强烈刺激性气味的无色液体,易溶于水和酒精。

③醋酸化学式中CH3COO-为醋酸根离子(负一价原子团)

④醋酸和硫酸、盐酸一样,能与活泼金属(如Al 、Zn 、Fe 等)发生置换反应产生氢气,所以家用的铝制器皿不宜用来盛放醋,以免被腐蚀。

⑴上文中提到醋酸的物理性质是:(填序号)                

⑵在食醋中滴入少量紫色的石蕊试液,则溶液呈            色;

⑶醋酸在氧气中燃烧的产物是二氧化碳和水,请写出醋酸在氧气中燃烧的化学方程式:                                             。

⑷醋酸和锌的化学反应方程式为:                                          

⑸用铝制器皿盛放食醋,还有什么缺点?                                                               .

答案

⑴②  

⑵红  

⑶CH3COOH+2O22CO2+2H2O

⑷Zn+2CH3COOH=(CH3COO)2Zn+H2

⑸会使食醋中含有Al3+,食用后影响人体健康。

完形填空
完形填空。
Dear Charlie,
     I have just come back from my vacation. This summer I    1    at home. Instead, I    2    back to my
home village near Harbin to see my grandparents. They    3    me that their life had changed a lot since 1984.
In 1989, they    4    a truck to help sell milk and their cows to town. My uncles    5    them to catch fish in
a lake not far from their house. They    6    a happy life now.
     Next week the new term    7    and I    8    busy again. 
                                                                                                                                       Best wishes,
                                                                                                                                       Xiao Jun
( )1.A.stay 
( )2.A.go  
( )3.A.tell 
( )4.A.buy  
( )5.A.help 
(     )6.A.live  
( )7.A.begin    
( )8.A.am  
B.doesn't stay 
B.goes     
B.tells     
B.buys     
B.helps            
B.lives     
B.begins    
B.is      
C.don't stay   
C.going       
C.are telling   
C.buying     
C.helping        
C.are living   
C.will begin   
C.are       
D.didn't stay 
D.went         
D.told         
D.bought                               
D.helped       
D.lived        
D.began        
D.will be      
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