问题 多项选择题

一般资料:女性,19岁,某高校大二学生,因害怕上课,无法正常学习前来咨询。

案例介绍:求助者生长在西北一普通工人家中,家境贫寒,从小就觉得自己不如别人,认为自己长得又黑又丑,感觉父母和他人都不太喜欢自己,因此不愿与他人交往,也没什么知心朋友,把主要精力都放在学习上,学习成绩一直较好,如愿考上了大学。上大学后,很不适应学校的环境和生活,更加觉得自己处处不如别人了。英语老师是一位年轻博士,非常有才华,是公认的帅哥,求助者很喜欢上他的课,更喜欢他这个人。在大一期末的一天上课时不知怎么就想到了,自己要是有这么一位男朋友该多么幸福啊!正幻想着,旁边的同学推她,原来是老师在提问她。求助者认为自己丑,从来没有勇气主动提问或回答过老师的提问,现在正在走神,又与老师有关,老师提问的问题是什么都不知道,因此憋得满脸通红,十分紧张,双手颤抖,大脑一片空白。老师见状又问了一遍。其实那个问题不难,但由于紧张结结巴巴没答上来。老师没有明确批评,但求助者还是觉察到老师有些埋怨。从此,一上英语课就心慌、紧张,出汗,不敢抬头,心里忐忑不安,总是在想千万别让我回答问题,根本听不进讲课的内容。好在适逢学期末,总算把英语课熬了过去。可是这学期还是不敢去上课,偶尔强迫自己去一次,便浑身冒汗,双手颤抖,呼吸困难,不敢抬头,完全不能听课。后来发展到上其他课也很紧张、不安,怕被老师提问。现在现在只要人多的地方就不能去,只能呆在宿舍里,求助者为此非常痛苦,知道老师和别人其实不可怕,是自己心理上出问题了,但就是改变不了自己的害怕。求助者害怕这样下去会得精神病,迫切希望得到心理咨询师的帮助。

心理咨询师的了解与观察:

求助者父母均为下岗工人,家境贫寒。求助者学习很努力,学习成绩较好。其性格较为内向、孤僻、自卑,情绪有些焦虑、紧张,以往无重大疾病史和家族精神病史。求助者在咨询过程中很少与心理咨询师有目光接触,头几乎一直低着。

针对本案例制定的咨询方案应包括()。

A、咨询目标

B、评估手段

C、原因分析

D、心理测验

答案

参考答案:A, B

单项选择题 A型题
完形填空
(2013·高考四川卷)“Look,it’s Baldy!”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the___on my head,it was___horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious____after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was____to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors____to save my life.“Holly’s very____to be alive,”they told Mum and Dad.“But she’ll be___with scars on her head,and of course her hair won’t grow there.”
As a child,I cared much about my scars,so I____wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.____I didn’t,people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me,they never____understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was____to a children’s burns camp,where children like me can get any help.There,I____14­year­old Stephanie,whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so____that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn’t____what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else,Holly,”she____me.“And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great____it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something____.So weeks later,at my 13th birthday party,____by her bravery,I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to____away behind my scarf.
Now,I am____of what I look like and much happier,because I have realized it is your personality(个性)that decides who you truly are.
小题1:
A.hatB.scarf
C.scarsD.cuts
小题2:
A.stillB.just
C.neverD.seldom
小题3:
A.hungerB.cold
C.defeatsD.burns
小题4:
A.rushedB.led
C.invitedD.forced
小题5:
A.learnedB.fought
C.returnedD.decided
小题6:
A.happyB.lucky
C.lonelyD.poor
小题7:
A.pressedB.occupied
C.leftD.painted
小题8:
A.possiblyB.usually
C.finallyD.nearly
小题9:
A.AlthoughB.Since
C.IfD.Before
小题10:
A.correctlyB.roughly
C.easilyD.really
小题11:
A.promotedB.introduced
C.reportedD.carried
小题12:
A.metB.recognized
C.rememberedD.caught
小题13:
A.honestB.strong
C.activeD.young
小题14:
A.write downB.agree with
C.pass onD.listen to
小题15:
A.promisedB.encouraged
C.orderedD.calmed
小题16:
A.inB.for
C.withoutD.beyond
小题17:
A.similarB.strange
C.hardD.important
小题18:
A.allowedB.required
C.guidedD.inspired
小题19:
A.hideB.give
C.keepD.put
小题20:
A.sickB.aware
C.tiredD.proud