问题 阅读理解

D

When I walked into the house after school, I found my dad at home.

"What are you doing home already?" I asked casually.

"Andrew, I was laid off today," he answered quietly.

I was sure he was joking. "No, you weren't. Why are you really home?"

Then I noticed his expression and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career. My father's unemployment created many changes in our lives. He was home all day, which meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected his self-esteem (自尊心), though he tried to be optimistic. He asked my brother and me to spend less money. I gave up my allowance(零用钱), which even though it wasn't much, felt like the right thing to do. I also found a part-time job.

After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired how much time and energy he devoted to it.

One evening I asked if he needed help. "Only if it doesn't interfere(打扰,妨碍) with school," he said, which sounded like a yes.

I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really influenced me. Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity. Now I know that through creative problem-solving, I can always find Plans, ask for help, and take risks. 

54.When the father was laid off, he ________.

A.was angry with his boss             B.didn't care about it at all

C.couldn't accept the fact easily         D.was as happy as usual

55.We can know from the passage that ________.

A.it was not easy for the father to find a new job

B.the father asked his sons to give up their allowance

C.the father found a good job when he changed his direction

D.Andrew and his brother helped his father set up his business

56.The underlined word "adversity" in the last paragraph probably means        .

A.poor feelings     B.bad situations     C.low spirits     D.old ideas

57.What has Andrew learned from his father?

A.The spirit of creative problem-solving.    B.The skills of surfing the Internet.

C.The experience of saving money.         D.The rich business skills.

答案

54--57  CABA   

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面的题。(选做题)

亲亲麦子

张佐香

  ①麦子是一枝灿烂而实在的花朵,开在万里田畴之上,开在农民的心坎上。

  ②麦子的颗粒很美,有土壤般朴素柔和的质地和本色。一粒麦子是美丽的,一棵麦子是美丽的,一地麦子还是美丽的。麦子生命的每个过程都是美丽的。麦子原本是一粒种子, 浸润了阳光、空气、水分、结出黄灿灿的麦粒,丰富了我们的血液和躯体。麦子用它的物质颗粒和精神内核书写着人类的历史。

  ③当秋阳拂照四野,耕耘完的田畴袒露出丰腴的肌肤,随着父亲手臂的挥动和铿锵的步伐,麦粒穿过深秋的空气落入土地。田野上空一阵又一阵金色的雨在秋阳里一闪一闪,父亲脸上荡漾着微笑的涟漪,把麦粒交给生命的家园。种子要想不丢失自己,就必须走回它生命的家园,走向疏松湿润的土壤,吸收大地的微温和芬芳。在秋雨的润泽下,绿色的剑刺破黑暗的泥土指向天空。嫩嫩的绿芽儿探出头来,它们挨挨挤挤挤地住在一起,以盛大的形式展开,以集体的力量显示其生存的意义。

  ④麦子从容地迈过冬天的门槛,第一个用绿色的手与春天紧握。清纯的麦苗相依相扶、牵牵连连,一直铺向遥远的远方。瞬间,万野绿遍,大地尽染,麦子在一望无际的田畴尽情地拓展绿色的海洋。大地融进了蓝天,蓝天陷进了绿海。此时的乡亲们忙着在麦海里除草施肥,麦子在人类的呵护下,展示着拔节吐穗、开花灌浆的生命过程。麦子和人类在和谐中相互期待、相互拥有。

  ⑤麦子把生命之花开在头部,最完美地接受阳光雨露。麦子终于完成了对生命的雕塑,不动声色地吐露出饱满的穗子,麦穗就是国徽上的那麦穗。麦穗是绝妙的艺术品。数十粒麦子团结起来,井然有序地排列成一个柱体。麦粒大头向下,小头尖尖向上,汗滴一般,而麦芒如剑直指蓝天。风来了,麦浪一波一波,似乎整个大地都跳起了舞。父亲去看看麦子的长势,怜惜地扯下几根麦穗搓着,然后眯起眼,吹起麦芒,将一手心鲜嫩的麦粒倒进嘴里。我去嗅麦子清香的味道,像掬起一捧水那样,用双手捧着几个麦穗,将脸贴在它们的上面,我手捧着它们表达我的亲近。在我心里,麦子就是我永远的亲人。

  ⑥看母亲割麦是一件赏心悦目的事。镰刀闪着星月一般俏丽的锋芒。母亲一手抡开镰刀,一手揽麦入怀。镰刀贴着地皮,挥出一道优美的弧线。瞬间,麦子便倒进母亲温暖的怀里。顺手,母亲抽出一绺作要子,就势将麦子翻转过来,捆好。麦捆从腋间滑落下来,躺在田垄上。这一连串的动作一气呵成。农民为麦子备好行囊,走进炊烟袅袅的村庄。麦子收后的田野静静的。母亲细心地寻找麦子,唯恐遗漏一粒,像在寻找土里的珍珠。融入了阳光、雨露、汗水的麦粒,是大地之树结出的鲜亮的果子,是大地母亲分泌的乳汁,哺育着人类。麦子是芸芸众生生命的基本元素,锻造着我们的灵魂。

  ⑦麦子从容地走完真善美的一生,生根,长叶,开花,结果,奉献……麦子,普通而神圣的麦子,朴素而雅致的麦子,养育我们血脉和精神的麦子,弥漫着文化意蕴,流淌进海子纯洁的诗篇。面对你,我俯首膜拜,诚谢敬仰!(《新语文学习》)

(1)下列对文章有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(    )

A.本文生动详细地记述了麦子生根、长叶、开花、结果的一生,用词优美,情深意浓,给我们留下了深刻的印象。

B.本文主要运用了叙议结合的手法以及拟人、对比、夸张的修辞手法,使作品条理清楚,又显得很有文采。

C.本文安排文章的结构颇有匠心,如写父亲播种、母亲收割时各有侧重,行文富有变化。

D.从字里行间不难看出,“我”的父亲种麦子很有经验,例如在第⑤段,他吃下鲜嫩的麦子就能判断麦子的长势。

E.本文作者有很强的语言表达能力,如他在文中运用冷静客观、准确细致的的语言,表达了对麦子的情感。

(2)作者在②段说:“麦子用它的物质颗粒和精神内核书写着人类的历史。”怎样理解这句话的含意?

                                                                                                    

(3)本文第⑥段主要运用了什么表达技巧?各举一例说明其表达效果。

                                                                                                    

(4)联系全文,探究作者主张“亲亲麦子”的理由。

                                                                                                    

单项选择题