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问题 单项选择题

语文教师引导学生分析、评价作品中的人物，从美育的角度看，主要是在引导学生()。

A．感受美

B．鉴赏美

C．表现美

D．创造美

答案

参考答案：B

解析：语文美育是在教师有意识、有目的、有计划的指导下、让学生感受、领悟语文学科特有的美，从而培养学生鉴赏美的能力的过程。

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读《美丽如初》，完成问候题目。(17分)
美丽如初
①月色皎洁，一如闪亮的白绸，宁静而安祥地弥漫。我握着母亲的手站在街口，等放晚学的弟弟归家。并不冷，然而街静人空，我等得焦急不耐，母亲却等得耐心又耐心，遥望着那条很宽很白的路，母亲说：“一直这样等，习惯了。”我的心悚然一动， 目光在母亲单薄的身影里模糊了。
②我也曾让母亲这样地等待过，并不是小的时候，女儿大了，反而更让母亲牵挂。那些个月朗星稀的夜晚，和学友们一路高歌神侃地回家，一个人转进僻静的街口，却望见母亲的衣衫和着树影飘动，一样的迷离，心忽地跳快了，跑过去，却只叫了一声“妈妈!”母亲也不说什么，很欣慰地笑着，拍拍我的手，一起走回家去。
③而今我去了异地，只在假期里归来，母亲的身影却依然准时地站在街口树下，等待不久也要离家求学的弟弟。我忽然很羡慕母亲，可以把那么深沉的爱包容在静静的等待中。
④清脆的铃声响过来，弟笑嘻嘻立在我和母亲面前：“妈!姐!”“怎么才回来，让妈等那么久?”我半是欢喜半是埋怨。 “回家吧!”母亲还是那么欣慰地笑着，拍拍弟的手。弟冲我做个鬼脸。看弟高大的身影在母亲的身边，我忽然觉得失去了什么，起航的船只能留恋温暖的港湾，却不能永远停泊。
⑤返校之前，母亲安静地替我整理行囊，见我跟着她走来走去，却不开口，母亲说：“从前你外婆也是这样送我走。”啊，我默默地望着母亲，仿佛看见外婆的双手在忙碌。我忽然明白了，从前外婆一定也曾站在街口，等母亲回家，就像母亲今天等我们回家，而我也会有那么一天，让深深的爱溶在等待中。
⑥眼前晃动着月光里母亲静立的身影，才知道不论经过什么，我记忆中的那些夜晚永远美丽如初。
小题1:文章首段的景物描写有什么作用?(3分)
_____________________________________________________________     _                                                               _____________________________________________________________             
小题2:首段中，在等放晚学的弟弟时，为什么我会“等得焦急不耐”，母亲却“等得耐心又耐心”?(2分)
___________________________________________________            _   _                                                                 ___________________________________________________            _   _                                                                
小题3:第④段中“起航的船只能留恋温暖的港湾，却不能永远停泊”你如何理解？(3分)  
___________________________________________________            _   _                                                                 
_______________________________________________________________      _                                                                     
小题4:纵观全文，找出在全文结构上与末段中“眼前晃动着月光里母亲静立的身影”这个 句子相呼应的一句话。（2分）
                                                                      
小题5:说说为什么“我记忆中的那些夜晚永远美丽如初”?(2分)
_____________________________________________________________                   
                                                                               
小题6:结合自身实际，用描写抒情的文字谈谈你对母爱的理解，字数100字左右（5分）
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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阅读理解

Still waiting for little green men to make contact? Don't hold your breath.

A leading astronomer has concluded there probably aren't any aliens out there – meaning we are absolutely alone in the universe.

Even though there may be tens of thousands of other distant planets similar in size to Earth, the conditions on them are likely to be too hard to support life-forms such as ET.

Dr Howard Smith, a senior astrophysicist at Harvard University, believes there is very little hope of discovering aliens and, even if we did, it would be almost impossible to make contact.

So far astronomers have discovered a total of 500 planets in distant solar systems – known as extrasolar systems – although they believe billions of others exist.

But Dr Smith points out that many of these planets are either too close to the sun or too far away, meaning their surface temperatures are so bad that they could not support life. Others have unusual orbits which cause vast temperature variations, making it impossible for water to exist – the most important thing for life.

Dr Smith said, "We have found that most other planets and solar systems are wildly different from our own. It means it is highly unlikely there are any planets with intelligent life close enough for us to make contact." But his suggestions contradict other leading scientists who have claimed aliens almost certainly exist.

Only last month Professor Stephen Hawking said the fact that there are billions of galaxies out there made it reasonable to think there were other life-forms in the universe.

Researchers from the University of London have recently suggested that aliens could be living on as many as 40,000 other planets. But Dr Smith said: "Any hope of contact has to be limited to a relatively tiny space around the Earth, reaching maybe 1,250 light years out from our planet, where aliens might be able to pick up our signals or send us their own. But communicating would still take decades or centuries."

小题1:By saying ＂don’t hold your breath＂, the author advised the reader not to _____.

A．keep silent

B．give up

C．expect so

D．be afraid小题2:Dr Smith concludes there probably aren’t any aliens because other planets _____.

A．are too far away from the earth

B．are different from the Earth in size

C．don’t have rich natural resources

D．don’t have a suitable living environment小题3:Researchers from the University of London are mentioned to show that ______.

A．they have better explanations about aliens

B．aliens certainly exist on many planets

C．they disagree with Dr Smith’s suggestion

D．aliens can pick up signals from the earth小题4:What’s the main idea of the text?

A．There must be other life forms in the universe.

B．We can communicate with aliens in decades.

C．The chances of finding aliens are slight.

D．Many other planets are quite different from the Earth.
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