问题 阅读理解与欣赏

领略古人作文的意趣。(13分)

材料一:《观书有感》

半亩方塘一鉴开,天光云影共徘徊

问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来。

材料二:欧阳修论作文

顷岁①孙莘老识欧阳文忠公,尝乘间②以文字问之。云:“无它术,唯勤读书而多为之,自工③;世人患④作文字少,又懒读书,每一篇出,即求过人,如此少有至者。疵病不必待人指摘⑤,多作自能见之。”

【注释】①顷岁:近年来。②乘间:乘机,乘着间隙。③工:精,妙。④患:毛病、弊端(在于)。⑤指摘:挑剔,批评。

小题1:、古人作文讲究言简意赅,有时会承前省略一些成分,但并不会给读者造成障碍,请补出下列括号中省略的内容。(1分)

(     )云:“无它术,唯勤读书而多为之,……”

小题2:、运用文言文阅读的知识与方法,解释材料一、二中加点词语的意思。(2分)

那:        为:       尝:        而:       

小题3:、请运用比喻、拟人等多种修辞手法生动形象的描绘出材料一中画“   ”的两句诗所描绘的意境。(2分)

小题4:、说说材料一的最后两句蕴含了怎样的哲理?(2分)

小题5:、尝试准确翻译下列句子。(2分)

每一篇出,即求过人,如此少有至者。

小题6:、欧阳修认为怎样才能写好文章?(4分)

①试用材料一中的诗句回答:

②试用材料二中的原文回答:

答案

小题1:(1分)欧阳文忠公或欧阳修。

小题1:(2分)那:怎么 为:因为 尝:曾经 即:而且

小题1:(2分)能至少合理运用两种修辞手法;(1分)描绘符合原诗意境。(1分)

小题1:(2分)多读一点好书,会让自己思想永远活泼,才思不绝,情操高雅。(意近即可)

小题1:(2分)每写出一篇,就想超过别人,像这样很少有达到目的的人。

小题1:(4分)① 问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来。(2分)

② 唯勤读书而多为之。(2分)

小题1:本题考查文言文补充省略内容,要根据上下文内容补充。欧阳文忠公或欧阳修。

小题2:本题考查文言文词语的意思。那:怎么 为:因为 尝:曾经 即:而且

小题3:天气晴朗,阳光明媚,几朵白云,飘在蔚蓝的天空中。一个方形池塘,约半亩大小,池水像镜子一样清澈见底,太阳和白云映在池塘里,随着水波不停的轻轻晃动,感觉舒适而惬意……(至少运用两种修辞手法;描绘符合原诗意境。)

小题4:以池塘为喻,说明了为学之道,必须不断积累,不断地吸收新的营养。如果没有知识的不断更新,不断积累,一个人的学问也就回变成一潭死水,毫无生气和进展了。治学之道如此,办其他事情也是这样。

小题5:过:超过。至:达到。(各一分)

小题6:注意题干要求,用原文回答。①问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来。(知识是不断更新和发展的,从而不断积累,只有在人生的学习中不断地学习、运用和探索,才能使自己永保先进和活力,就像水源头一样。)②唯勤读书而多为之。(阳修论述了作文的诀窍是 “唯勤读书而多为之”:一是勤奋读书,二是多动笔。)

单项选择题

Blues Starting my own section of blues recommendations fills me with a creeping sense of guilt and complicity. Why Because I’m a white guy writing about an almost completely black genre-black, at least in its origins and in the artists that brought the blues to its zenith in the 50’s and 60’s Unlike, say jazz or soul , white performers played little or no positive role in the development of the blues. What positive effect whites had been far outweighed by the commercial exploitation and social exclusion blues pioneers met at every crossroads. Further, there have been absolutely no significant white blues performers. A few are only imitators. Most can’t even properly be called blues musician: they played rock , folk , or pop music influenced by the blues , and much of it was unabashedly horrible , Mostly, though , writing about the blues makes me feel complicit in the unseemly, modern "blues revival" , a movement almost completely white and unoriginal , a popular uprising of middle-class , middle-aged (usually drunk) white guys pretending that they know something about oppression , depravity, rebellion , and the contradictory celebration of life arises from those conditions . These things are the essence of the blues, and, being a middle-class, middle-aged white guy I can vouch that we know nearly nothing about them. So why am I here Well, I can also youth that the blues, like all music, is a universal language, and I have come to understand it academically, if not experientially. Eventually, I came to love blues music if only for its influence on music more akin to my world-rhythm and blues, soul, rock-but in its own right too. In a general way , the blues speak to things we all have in common-love , betrayal , anger , death-and , from that perspective , I , too , got a right to sing the blues-just , well , not in public. On the other hand, as mentioned above, the blues world is now dominated by while folks. The records are made by while performers, many of them talented and certainly well- meaning but often sanitized and uninspired in ways anathema to the blues. White blues musicians frequently teeter on the precipice of caricature. Like Amos N’ Andy they trade in grossly rendered black mannerisms; that they do it out of love for the form rather than derision of the race seems a poor excuse. Sadly, though, most modern blues records-the good ones as well as the bad-are sold almost exclusively to white folks, too. The black audience for blues music has dwindled down to an older, mainly southern crowd of diehard. So, let’s be honest. I come to praise that original style. Indeed, in my research and writing, I hope to increase my own understanding and appreciation for it. And I hold no particular grudge against modern blues, though modern players will be few and far between among my recommendations Mainly, I cannot ignore the fact that modern blues fans made rich men out of John Lee Hooker, B, B, King, Buddy Guy, and other deserving old masters. But, also, there are modern artists who have made great blues records, Many of these artists are from my home state of Texas, so it seems unpatriotic, if not dishonest, not to acknowledge this fact.

Which of the following is not implied in the passage ______.

A.The blues world is now dominated by white folks.

B.Most modern blues records are sold almost only to black folks.

C.Most modern blues records are sold almost only to white folks.

D.The black audience for blues music has decreased.

问答题 简答题