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问题 多项选择题

对“公民在法律面前一律平等”理解正确的是

A．公民平等地享有宪法和法律规定的权利，平等地履行宪法和法律规定的义务

B．极少数人享有超越宪法和法律的特权

C．公民的合法权益受到法律保护

D．公民的违法犯罪行为受到法律的制裁

答案

ACD

正确理解公民法律面前一律平等原则，把握“任何公民合法权利都受到法律保护”“任何公民违法犯罪行为都受到法律制裁”，强调不存在超越宪法法律的特权，

阅读理解

阅读短文判断正误，正确写T，错误写F，

     Our school is very big and nice. In our classroom, there are some maps and pictures on the

wall. There is a nice clock on the front wall. There is a TV set in front of the room. There are many desks

and chairs in the room. Outside the rooms, we have a big playground. We can play soccer, basketball, and

any sports we like. We clean the school every day. We think it's very happy to study in the clean place.

( )1. The school is big and dirty (脏的).

( )2. There is a nice clock on the back wall.

(     )3. There is a TV set in front of the room.

( )4. Every day the students clean the school.

( )5. We think it's happy to study in the clean place.

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实验题

（５分）阅读下面这段文字回答问题：

如果你生活在乡村，催你晨起的公鸡，夕照中牧归的牛羊，守护你平安之夜的爱犬，都曾经是你童年的朋友。放眼远眺，杨柳青青，麦浪滚滚，桃花含笑，杏花飘香，是你最熟悉的景色。春水澄碧，游鱼嬉戏；梁上双燕，春来秋去，曾引发你无限的遐想。蛙鸣声声，流萤点点，伴你进入仲夏夜之梦。

（1）文中的生物分类： 植物：                                       。

动物：                                       。

（2）文中“鱼”适应的生活环境是           。离开这个环境将很难生存，这说明环境能够影响生物。

（3）影响鱼生存的生态因素有             因素和                因素。
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