问题 材料分析题

2月1日,人民日报全文发表《中 * * 国务院关于加大统筹城乡发展力度进一步夯实农业农村发展基础的若干意见》。强调要加大统筹城乡发展力度、进一步夯实农业农村发展基础,这是党中央站在战略和全局的高度作出的重大决策。新世纪以来,中央已连续出台6个指导“三农”工作的一号文件。强农惠农政策密度之大、力度之大、突破之大,前所未有。2010年的一号文件再次锁定“三农”。体现了工业反哺农业、城市支持农村、多予少取放活、统筹城多发展等具有鲜明时代特征的政策措施和发展思路,也清楚记载了新世纪党领导农村改革发展实践的历史轨迹。 

(1)党中央为什么高度重视”三农“问题?

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(2)请你指出解决农业基础薄弱的根本途径在哪里。

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(3)农村发展滞后的表现有哪些?(从经济、政治、文化等方面各举一例)

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(4)请你描绘一幅社会主义新农村的美好前景。

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答案

(1)①这是由社会主义初级阶段的基本国情决定的。②这是由中 * * 党的性质和宗旨决定的。③这是践行“三个代表”重要思想的客观要求。④有利于贯彻落实科学发展观,有利于实现全面建设小康社会的目标,构建社会主义和谐社会。

(2)以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力。

(3)经济方面:道路交通还不方便;水、电、气的建设还比较滞后等。政治方面:村民自治制度还不完善;民主、法律意识还比较落后等。文化方面:农村的公共卫生和医疗卫生制度还不健全;封建迷信思想普遍存在;教育事业还比较落后等。

(4)①生产发展,生活宽裕:工厂林立,特色农业活跃,家家户户有了宽敞的住房,拥有小轿车,人们重视生活质量。②乡风文明:人人安居乐业,农民的孩子免教受教育,农民的思想道德素质、科学文化素质明显提高,自主创业、创新、创优能力增强。③村容整洁:人与自然和谐相处,经济繁荣,绿水青山与人相伴。实现经济、社会与人口、资源、环境协调发展。③管理民主:民主法制日益健全,民主权利得到保障;人民积极参与、关心政治。

单项选择题
阅读理解

     We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but

suddenly everything seems to get out of control. It seems as if a single unimportant event may cause a

number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the

baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this means your troubles are beginning. While you are on

the phone, the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table, destroying your half prepared meal. You hang up

hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to bring

you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.

     Things can go wrong on a number of people on the road. During the rush hour one evening two cars

hit each other and both drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a

learner. She suddenly go into a panic (恐慌) and stopped her car. This made the driver following her

stop suddenly. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the

cake went right through the window and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a

truck-driver had to stop his truck all of a sudden. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and

hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck on to the road. This led to yet another angry argument.

Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move

again. In the meanwhile, the truck-driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs

were enjoying themselves from the accident, for they were happily having what was left of the cake. It

was just one of those days!

1. According to the author's opinion, ____.

A. a small matter may cause great trouble

B. accidents may happen anytime

C. troubles always come in groups

D. anyone may have trouble any day

2. When the telephone rings,____.

A. you'd better have your baby a little distant from your table before answering it

B. your trouble is sure to come

C. you'd better just let it ring all the way

D. you should never go to answer it in a hurry

3. What did the police do after the accident?

A. They helped the driver clean up the road.

B. They helped the drivers to go on with their journey.

C. They tried to stop the people from arguing.

D. They would find out who should be responsible

4. From the story we can see ____.

A. such accidents are rather common

B. such accidents are rather strange

C. no one can explain why such accidents happen

D. some drivers are too careless