问题 多项选择题

一般资料:女性,19岁,某高校大二学生,因害怕上课,无法正常学习前来咨询。

案例介绍:求助者生长在西北一普通工人家中,家境贫寒,从小就觉得自己不如别人,认为自己长得又黑又丑,感觉父母和他人都不太喜欢自己,因此不愿与他人交往,也没什么知心朋友,把主要精力都放在学习上,学习成绩一直较好,如愿考上了大学。上大学后,很不适应学校的环境和生活,更加觉得自己处处不如别人了。英语老师是一位年轻博士,非常有才华,是公认的帅哥,求助者很喜欢上他的课,更喜欢他这个人。在大一期末的一天上课时不知怎么就想到了,自己要是有这么一位男朋友该多么幸福啊!正幻想着,旁边的同学推她,原来是老师在提问她。求助者认为自己丑,从来没有勇气主动提问或回答过老师的提问,现在正在走神,又与老师有关,老师提问的问题是什么都不知道,因此憋得满脸通红,十分紧张,双手颤抖,大脑一片空白。老师见状又问了一遍。其实那个问题不难,但由于紧张结结巴巴没答上来。老师没有明确批评,但求助者还是觉察到老师有些埋怨。从此,一上英语课就心慌、紧张,出汗,不敢抬头,心里忐忑不安,总是在想千万别让我回答问题,根本听不进讲课的内容。好在适逢学期末,总算把英语课熬了过去。可是这学期还是不敢去上课,偶尔强迫自己去一次,便浑身冒汗,双手颤抖,呼吸困难,不敢抬头,完全不能听课。后来发展到上其他课也很紧张、不安,怕被老师提问。现在现在只要人多的地方就不能去,只能呆在宿舍里,求助者为此非常痛苦,知道老师和别人其实不可怕,是自己心理上出问题了,但就是改变不了自己的害怕。求助者害怕这样下去会得精神病,迫切希望得到心理咨询师的帮助。

心理咨询师的了解与观察:

求助者父母均为下岗工人,家境贫寒。求助者学习很努力,学习成绩较好。其性格较为内向、孤僻、自卑,情绪有些焦虑、紧张,以往无重大疾病史和家族精神病史。求助者在咨询过程中很少与心理咨询师有目光接触,头几乎一直低着。

咨询结束后对该求助者进行效果评估的维度包括()。

A、周围人士评价

B、躯体症状恢复情况

C、咨询师的观察

D、社会功能恢复情况

答案

参考答案:A, C, D

填空题
阅读理解

The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unfortunately the son died in his late teens.

Meanwhile, Fitzgerald’s wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald himself because seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled—to sell his entire collection at an auction (拍卖).

Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid (出价).Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald’s son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.

When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled (敲槌) the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald’s will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.

The poor-quality painting didn’t receive and bidders...except one—the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.

As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will:“Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.”Then the auction was over.

小题1:The English Baron Fitzgerald was ______.

A.a museum director

B.a master of art

C.an art collector

D.an art dealer小题2:Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald’s son?

A.He was devoted to the family.

B.He saw that no one bid for it.

C.He knew the content of the will.

D.He found it cheap for him to buy.小题3:Fitzgerald’s will showed ______.

A his desire to fool the bidders                  B. his invaluable love for his son

C. his sadness at the death of his son             D. his regret of having no children to take over his wealth