问题 填空题

(8分)利用化学知识,可以防止生活中一些不良现象的产生。

⑴为了保证人身安全,进入久未开启的菜窖前,必须先做    实验。

⑵为防止照片褪色,可将照片塑封(用塑料薄膜封闭),目的是隔绝     

⑶防毒面具的滤毒罐里盛放了一定量的活性炭,目的是用来除去有毒气体,这是利用了活性炭的      性。

(4)家用煤炉中的蜂窝煤有12孔、14孔,甚至16孔等多个品种,你认为孔道越        (填多、少)燃烧越充分。理由是                                                

(5)切过咸菜的菜刀(未清洗擦干)更易生锈,原理是                      

(6)要除去茶水中的茶渣,可采取的方法是                           

(7)下图是NO2气体和空气混合的实验示意图,观察图中A、B、D的表示方法,在C处画出相应的气体组成的粒子示意图。

答案

(1)灯火实验 (2)氧气 (3)吸附性

(4)孔越多与空气的接触面积越大,燃烧越充分

(5)咸菜中的盐溶液会加快铁的锈蚀

(6)过滤(7)

题目分析:

(1)久未开启的菜窖往往二氧化碳含量较高,为了保证人身安全,应先进行灯火实验。

(2)照片放在空气中,易被氧化,所以用塑料薄膜封闭,目的是隔绝氧气。

(3)活性炭疏松多孔,易吸附有毒、有颜色的物质,主要利用了活性炭的吸附性。

(4)可燃物与空气接触的越多,燃烧越充分,蜂窝煤孔越多,燃烧越充分。

(5)在盐水中铁生锈的速度会加快,因此切过咸菜的菜刀(未清洗擦干),咸菜中的盐溶液会加快铁的锈蚀。

(6)过滤可以将不溶于水的固体与水分开,所以要除去茶水中的茶渣,可采取过滤的方法。

(7)由于分子在不断的运动,移走玻璃片后,空气和二氧化氮的粒子会均匀混合在一起。

点评:对于此类试题,学生要学会利用化学知识,解决生活中的问题。

完形填空
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his diary; now, a teenager with  26 problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog(博客).In many ways, a diary and a blog are very  27 .But what makes blogging different from writing in a(n) 28 diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more   29  than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of   30  that he does not want to   31 with others.
It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog   32 a diary will probably write nearly the same information.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her   33 . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.  34 I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but   35 in my dairy. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was  36 that my sister might read it.
The biggest   37  with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something   38 about him in my diary, he would never know. 39  ,  if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might   40 her blog and get angry.
There are also   41  to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “ Nobody cares about me”, because no one would   42 about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would quickly   43  and tell her how much they  44  her. Blogs help people   45 in contact with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.
小题1:
A.the sameB.interestingC.difficultD.daily
小题2:
A.simpleB.specialC.similarD.different
小题3:
A.personal lB.ordinaryC.meaningfulD.traditional
小题4:
A.attractiveB.publicC.excitingD.quick
小题5:
A.thoughtsB.puzzlesC.ideasD.secrets
小题6:
A.tellB.sh4reC.publishD.solve
小题7:
A.instead ofB.as well asC.except forD.besides
小题8:
A.blogB.diaryC.reportD.web
小题9:
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.WhenD.Because
小题10:
A.onlyB.alreadyC.stillD.never
小题11:
A.angryB.sadC.gladD.worried
小题12:
A.problemB.doubtC.questionD.mistake
小题13:
A.boringB.wrongC.meanD.funny
小题14:
A.SoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Then
小题15:
A.stealB.breakC.writeD.read
小题16:
A.reasonsB.wishesC.shortcomingsD.advantages
小题17:
A.careB.knowC.thinkD.ask
小题18:
A.prepareB.beginC.respondD.feel
小题19:
A.likeB.missC.needD.stand
小题20:
A.loseB.stayC.leaveD.find
单项选择题