问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《公输(节选)》下面文段,完成小题。

公输盘为楚造云梯之械,成,将以攻宋。子墨子闻之,起于鲁,行十日十夜,而至于郢,见公输盘。

  公输盘曰:“夫子何命焉为?”

  子墨子曰:“北方有侮臣者,愿借子杀之。”

  公输盘不说。

  子墨子曰:“请献十金。”

  公输盘曰:“吾义固不杀人。”

  子墨子起,再拜,曰:“请说之。吾从北方闻子为梯,将以攻宋。宋何罪之有?荆国有余于地,而不足于民,杀所不足而争所有余,不可谓智;宋无罪而攻之,不可谓仁;知而不争,不可谓忠;争而不得,不可谓强;义不杀少而杀众,不可谓知类。”

  公输盘服。

  子墨子曰:“然,胡不已乎?”

  公输盘曰:“不可,吾既已言之王矣。”

  子墨子曰:“胡不见我于王?”

  公输盘曰:“诺。” 

小题1:下列各组划线词语的意思相同的一项是(    )(3分)

A.夫子何焉为/则一上将将荆州之军以向宛、洛

B.公输盘不/学而时习之,不亦

C.吾义不杀人/汝心之,固不可彻

D.愿子杀之/每假与藏书之家小题2:用现代汉语翻译下面句子。(3分)

吾从北方闻子为梯,将以攻宋。

                                                                             

小题3:墨子从“不可谓智”、                             、“不可谓知类”等五方面责备公输盘助楚功宋的不义。(请用原文语句填空)(3分)

小题4:下列对选文内容的理解和写法的分析,不正确的一项是( )(3分)

A.“行十日十夜而至于郢”以时间之长来表明路途遥远,更加突出墨子的惊人毅力。

B.墨子见公输盘,并没有直接劝阻,而是先设下圈套,请求公输盘替他杀人,借此激怒公输盘。

C.墨子一连用五个“不可谓”,重重否定,极有气势,使公输盘无从辩驳。

D.这段文字以对话为主,语气时缓时急,语言长短交错,富于表现力。

答案

小题1:B   (A/命令B同“悦”,高兴C本来/顽固,D借助/借) 

小题1:我在北方听说您造了云梯,将要用它去攻打宋国。

小题1:“不可谓仁”“不可谓忠”“不可谓强”

小题1:A(“十日十夜”除了表明路途遥远,更显示墨子昼夜兼程的焦急心态,他为了阻止楚宋之战而不辞劳苦,并非为了表现他的惊人毅力。情感分析出现偏差。)

小题1:B同“悦”,高兴,愉快。A、教导,告诫/命令。C、本来/顽固。D、凭借,依靠/假借:借,同义复合词。假:借。

小题2:从:在。为:做,造。以:用来。(各一分)

小题3:注意题干要求,用原文语句填空。“不可谓仁”“不可谓忠”“不可谓强”

小题4:A、“惊人毅力”错,“行十日十夜”既表现出路途遥远、时间紧急、刻不容缓,又表现了墨子墨子昼夜兼程的焦急心态,不辞劳苦的精神。

选择题
单项选择题

The fact that most Americans live in urban areas does not mean that they reside in the center of large cities. In fact, more Americans live in the suburbs of large metropolitan areas than in the cities themselves.
The Bureau of the Census regards any area with more than 2,500 people as an urban area, and does not consider boundaries of cities and suburbs.
According to the Bureau, the political boundaries are less significant than the social and economic relationships and the transportation and communication systems that integrate a locale. The term used by the Bureau for an integrated metropolis is an MSA, which stands for Metropolitan Statistical Area. In general, an MSA is any area that contains a city and its surrounding suburbs and has a total population of 50,000 or more.
At the present time, the Bureau reports more than 280 MSAs, which together account for 75 percent of the U.S. population. In addition, the Bureau recognizes 18 megapolises, that is, continuous adjacent metropolitan areas. One of the most obvious megapolises includes a chain of hundreds of cities and suburbs across 10 states on the East Coast from Massachusetts to Virginia, including Boston, New York, and Washington D. C. In the Eastern Corridor, as it is called, a population of 45 million inhabitants is concentrated. Another megapolis that is growing rapidly is the California coast from San Francisco through Los Angeles to San Diego.

The underlined word "reside" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A.fill

B.decide

C.occupy

D.live