问题 完形填空

任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

Everyone knows that you can study the English language for years and still not understand a

native speaker of English when you meet one. Everyone knows that native speakers say a lot of

things that you can't find in any dictionary. Well, here's a secret for you: a lot of British people

can't understand each other either!

There are different local accents across the UK, and a number of areas have several different dialects, that is, they have their own unique vocabulary and grammatical phrases. There were at least six different accents born to London the last time I counted.

Worse than that, it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides their accent. For example, a language and its accents often vary across class or level of education. Another example is how language can differ among age groups in the UK. The words and pronunciation used by young people in the UK can be completely different compared with those used by adults. They are

creating a "yoof culture".

The word "yoof'”is an informal spelling of "youth". Some people don't consider "yoof' to be a positive term, since its pronunciation is easier and lazier than "youth". Other people see the term

as positive, because it describes how young people are creating their own language, concepts and

identity. When parents find it difficult to understand their children, the children can say more things without the examining of their parents. In this way, young people are starting to find freedom, independence and self-expression. Even though certain groups of society feel threatened

by "yoof culture", new words come and go like fashions.

Therefore, learners should not worry about communicating with native speakers so much. Even British people don't speak English properly! The UK no longer owns the English language.

答案

  76. worries 77. understand/catch 78. appear/exist 79. vocabulary

80. place/birthplace 81. education 82. differently 83. pronounce

84. create 85. afraid

阅读理解

Sea turtles come in many different sizes, shapes and colors. The shell of each sea turtle species is different in length, color, shape and the arrangement of the scales(鳞片).

Sea turtles do not have teeth but use their jaws (下巴)to eat. Their sense of smell is excellent. Their eyesight underwater is good, but they have near-sighted eyes out of water. Their special bodies make them adapt to life at sea. However, sea turtles maintain(保持) close ties to land.

Female sea turtles have to go to the seaside to lay their eggs in the sand; therefore, all baby sea turtles begin their lives on land. Most research on sea turtles has been focused on female turtles nesting and the baby sea turtles in the nest, largely because they can be found most easily. After decades of studying sea turtles, much has been learned about. However, many mysteries(谜) still remain.

Researchers do not yet know how long baby turtles spend in the open sea, or exactly where they go. People believe they spend their earliest years floating in the sea, where they do little more than eat and grow. Once turtles reach dinner-plate size, they appear at feeding grounds in waters near the shore. They grow slowly and take between 15 and 50 years to grow old enough to bear baby sea turtles, depending on the species. There is no way to know the age of a sea turtle from its physical appearance. It is believed that some species can live for over 100 years.

小题1:Which of the following statements is NOT true about sea turtles?

A.They don’t use teeth to eat.

B.They have a good sense of smell.

C.Sea turtles are more adaptable to life at sea.

D.Different species have different shells.小题2:The underlined phrase “near-sighted eyes” in the second paragraph means_____.

A.good eyesight

B.bad eyes

C.excellent eyes

D.poor eyesight小题3:Which of the following questions is answered in the text?

A.Why do female turtles lay eggs on land?

B.Why can’t people tell how old a sea turtle is from its appearance?

C.Where do the baby turtles usually go?

D.Do sea turtles grow very fast?小题4:What would be the best title for the text?

A.Mysteries About Sea Turtles

B.Baby and Female Sea Turtles

C.The Growth of Different Sea Turtles

D.The Characteristics(特点) of Sea Turtles

单项选择题