问题 阅读理解

Oprah Winfrey, the queen of American daytime talk TV, is considered one of the most powerful women in the world. Now, after 25 years’ hosting The Oprah Winfrey Show, the star has announced she is calling it quits.

According to the Los Angeles Times, the move “signals the beginning of the decline for the daytime talk show.” More women are working full-time jobs, and people are turning to cable (有线电视) and pre-recorded shows for their entertainment.

It may be that Oprah isn’t quitting so much as moving on. She has created the Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN), and will most likely move her show to the network. If audiences around the world need Oprah, they well know where to look.

Oprah Winfrey was born to a single teenage mother in a small town in rural Mississippi, US. As a child, she lived with poverty and abuse. But she got a job at a local radio station, where her honesty, emotional style won her many fans. She quickly rose through the ranks of radio and television before launching her own production company and starting her own show.

Oprah’s talk show was not the first of its kind, but it quickly became the best and most popular. It made talk shows popular, and others jumped in to start similar shows. But while other talk shows turned ugly, featuring guests who argued and attacked each other with chairs, Oprah rose above the mess.

“Part of her power lies in the fact that her life story resonates (产生共鸣) with her audience, as a kind of version of the American dream,” writes Kevin Connolly, a reporter with the BBC.

She became a star because of the way she opened up about her problems to her audience. She shared her own struggles with relationships and weight. She focused on self-help. Connolly believes “something in her honesty and her sometimes painfully emotional directness struck home with a certain type of American”.

60. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The stop of Oprah’s show reflects the decrease of audience.

B. Oprah hosted her showfor about 25 years.

C. American talk show was pioneered by Oprah.

D. Oprah used to be a radio presenter.

61. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Oprah could deal with the guests fighting very well.

B. Oprah’s show stood out with her unique style.

C. Oprah turned a deaf ear to other people’s quarrel.

D. Oprah’s fame rose because lots of people watch her show.

62. From Kevin Connolly, we know people like Oprah’s show for all the reasons EXCEPT ________.

A. Oprah always shares people’s life stories in her show

B. the audiences are touched by Oprah’s honesty and frankness

C. Oprah’s life story reflects the truth of American dream

D. some audiences are inspired by Oprah’s show

63. According to the text, Oprah ________.

A. always volunteers to help those who need help

B. has practiced presentational skills since she was young

C. believes that one should rely on himself to solve problems

D. calls on women to work full-time jobs

答案

60-63 C BAC

单项选择题 案例分析题

(四)背景资料:

某大型施工单位承接了53km四车道高速公路路面及交通工程施工,路面单幅宽10.5m,自下而上路面结构层为:底基层为18cm厚4%水泥稳定碎石:基层为36cm厚6%水泥稳定碎石(分两层摊铺);面层为7cm厚AC-20、6cm厚AC-16,5cm厚SBS改性SMA沥青混合料。全线有4个互通式立交连接地方道路,其中设有4个匝道收费站、一个监控、收费及通信分中心,该分中心集中管理本路段监控系统、收费系统和通信系统。施工单位承担了包括安全设施、监控系统、收费系统、通信系统等施工。施工单位将路段中间K25+000右侧的弃土场硬化后,作为沥青混凝土拌和站场地,并配置了一套4000型间歇式沥青混凝土拌和设备。该设备主要指标如下:每拌制一份料的重量Gj=4000kg,每份料的加料时间t1=15秒,每份料的拌料时间t2=220秒,每份成品料卸料时间t3=13秒,时间利用系数KB=0.85。施工单位同时配置了两台11m宽的超大型摊铺机,4台YZC双钢轮振动压路机及两台16T的xp胶轮压路机。路面施工过程中,施工单位对上面层的压实十分重视,确定了质量控制关键点,并就压实工序做出如下书面要求:①初压采用双钢轮振动压路机静压1~2遍,初压开始温度不低于140℃;②复压采用双钢轮振动压路机振压4遍,复压开始温度不低于130℃;③终压采用胶轮压路机静压1~2遍,终压结束温度不低于120℃;④相邻碾压重叠宽度应大于30cm;⑤为保证沥青混合料碾压过程中不粘轮,应采用洒水车及时向混合料洒水。改性SMA路面试验路段施工中,发现大量油斑。施工单位技术员分析后认为产生油斑的原因可能是:运输距离较远。SMA混合料中骨料与沥青产生离析;拌和时间太短,导致拌和不够充分;拌合料(特别是纤维掺加剂)及路表含有一定的水份等,经采取措施处理后,路面施工正常进行。路面工程全部完工并验收后,施工单位进行了交通工程收费系统的施工,两周后收费站出口车道的自动栏辑、通行信号灯等单机(体)设备安装及配线施工完毕。收费系统全部施工完毕交付使用后,某收费站发生如下事件:事件一:收费亭内收费员由于要核对某车辆信息,需与收费站监控值班员直接通话。事件二:某日深夜,有歹徒袭击收费亭,收费员遭遇人身威胁。

逐条判断施工单位对压实工序书面要求的正确性,并改正错误之处。