问题 综合

阅读材料,回答下列问题。(16分)

材料一:2010年1月底~2月初,阿德莱德经历了一百年来罕见的酷暑高温天气;同年6月加尔各答附近也出现近50℃的高温天气,给人们生产和生活带来极大危害。

材料二:澳大利亚最大钢铁公司投资在印度建立多家工厂,以满足印度汽车制造商和建筑商对钢材的大量需求。印度已成为向澳大利亚移民人数增长最快的国家。

材料三:澳大利亚(图a)和印度(图b)略图

(1)试分析阿德莱德城市出现高温天气的主要原因。(4分)

(2) 分析印度吸引澳大利亚钢铁公司建厂的主要区位因素。(4分)

(3)分析促使大量印度人移民澳大利亚的主要原因。大量移民迁往澳大利亚对迁入地有何影响?(8分)

答案

(1)阿德莱德:1、2月份为夏季,受副热带高压控制,天气炎热干燥。

(2)印度煤铁锰等矿产资源丰富;人口众多,劳动力资源丰富且廉价;市场广阔。

(3)印度人口众多,人口压力大;就业困难,社会福利保障差(或答澳大利亚地广人稀,就业机会多,社会福利保障好)

对澳大利亚的影响:带来大量的劳动力,促进了经济的发展;增加了人口对环境的压力。

本题考查世界区域地理比较分析。

(1)结合图示,阿德莱德的地理位置(位于澳大利亚东南部),受地中海气候影响,故夏季受副热带高压控制,则高温少雨。

(2)影响钢铁工业布局的主要因素从矿产资源、水源、市场、交通、科技、劳动力到呢个方面分析。

(3)印度属于发展中国家,而澳大利亚为发达国家,故从印度向澳大利亚的人口迁移主要从经济因素分析。澳大利亚为发达国家,人口增长缓慢,劳动力不足,故吸引人口迁入可提供大量廉价劳动力,促进其资源的开发、城市建设和经济发展等,但也可能给当地的环境造成一定压力。

问答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     An ancient Egyptian mummy thought to be that of Pharaoh Ramses I (法老一世) has returned home after

more than 140 years in North American museums. The body was carried off the plane in Cairo in a box

covered in Egypt's flag.

     The Michael Carlos Museum gave it back after tests showed it was probably that of the man who ruled

3,000 years ago. The US museum acquired it three years ago from a Canadian museum, which in turn is

thought to have bought it from Egyptian gave robbers in 1860.The mummy was welcomed back home with

songs and military band music during a ceremony at the national museum in Cairo.

     Zahi Hawass, head of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities (文物最高委员会), traveled from the US

with the body and said it would be moved next year to the Luxor Museum in southern Egypt."We are not

100% sure that mummy is that of Ramses I," said Mr. Hawass."But we are 100% sure that it is of a king."

     Atlanta's Michael Carlos Museum acquired the mummy in 1999, but offered to return it after hi-tech

scanning equipment indicated it was likely to be that of Ramses I. The museum website said it had been

acquired from the Niagara Falls Museum. It is thought a Canadian collector bought the mummy for the

Niagara Falls Museum around 1860 from an Egyptian family which had came across a tomb filled with royal

mummies at a site near Luxor.

     Mr.Hawass praised the handover as"a great, civilized gesture". And he appealed to other world museums

to return Egypt's antiquities, particularly the Rosetta Stone in the Britain Museum and the Bust of Nefertiti in

the Berlin Museum.

1. Where was Ramses mummy kept in just before the handover?

A. the Luxor Museum

B. the Michael Carlos Museum

C. the Niagara Falls Museum

D. a Canadian Museum

2. Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?

a. The mummy returned home.

b. The mummy was kept in the Niagara Falls Museum.

c. Egyptian grave robber sold he mummy.

d. A Canadian collector bought the mummy.

e. The mummy was kept in the Michael Carlos Museum.

A. c-d-e-b-a

B. c-b-e-d-a

C. a-d-c-b-e

D. c-d-b-e-a

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the Egypt's antiquities have returned home after the handover.

B. Niagara Falls Museum is an American museum.

C. Buying the mummy from the Egyptian family was a civilized gesture.

D. Ramses Mummy had been kept in Canada for more than a century.

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The history of Ramses mummy.

B. The handover ceremony of Ramses mummy from Canada.

C. The returning of Ramses mummy to its homeland Egypt.

D. The history of the royal family of Ramses.