问题 填空题
已知
|a|
=1,
|b|
=2
a
b
的夹角为
π
3
,那么|
a
+
b
||
a
-
b
|
=______.
答案

因为

|a|
=1,
|b|
=2,
a
b
的夹角为
π
3

所以|

a
+
b
|=
(
a
+
b
)•(
a
+
b
)
=
a
2
+
b
2
+2
a
b
=
12+22+2×1×2×
1
2
=
7

|

a
-
b
|=
(
a
-
b
)•(
a
-
b
)
=
a
2
+
b
2
-2
a
b
=
12+22-2×1×2×
1
2
=
3

所以|

a
+
b
||
a
-
b
|=
7
×
3
=
21

故答案为:

21

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
问答题 简答题