问题 问答题

如图所示,长为5m的细绳两端分别系于竖立在地面上相距为4m的两杆的顶端A、B.绳上挂一个光滑的轻质挂钩,其下连着一个重为60N的物体.求两段细绳和水平方向的夹角和平衡时绳中的张力T.

答案

因为是一根绳,由绳子的特点可知两端绳子的张力大小相等;两端绳子与水平方向的夹角也相同,设为θ;

设总长度为L,两杆间的距离为S;若设挂钩左侧绳子长度是L1,则右侧绳子长度是(L-L1

那么 L1×cosθ+(L-L1)×cosθ=S

即 L×cosθ=S

可知5cosθ=4;

故cosθ=0.8,即夹角为37°;sin37°=0.6;

物体悬挂处受两绳子的拉力及物体向下的拉力,由共点力的平衡条件可知,两拉力的合力与物体的重力等大反向;

由几何关系可知拉力F=

G
2sinθ
=
60
2×0.6
=50N.

故答案为:37°;50.

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

小题1:

Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

●Location (位置)

小题2:  Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying.

●Keeping Things in Order 

Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect小题3:The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.

 小题4:   

Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way.  小题5: Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.

A.Attitude Is Everything

B.Bring Organization into Your Home

C.Here are several ways to choose a location.

D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment.E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.

F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.

G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题