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如图所示，攀崖运动员连同装备总质量为80kg，处在如图状态时手受到的拉力和脚受到的作用力恰好通过他的重心，两力大致垂直．脚与竖直方向间的夹角为37°，估计此时手受到的拉力是______N，岩石对脚的作用力是______N．

答案

以人为研究对象并进行受力分析，则在水平方向有F2sin37°=F1sin53°

在竖直方向有F2cos37°+F1cos53°=mg

代入数据可得F1=480N，

F2=640N．

故本题的答案为：480N，640N．

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Insurance is the sharing of (1) . Nearly everyone is exposed (2) risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his (3) can be damaged by fire; the ship owner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die by (4) and (5) his family in poverty. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire or every vessel lost at sea. If these persons each put a (6) stun of money into a pool, there will be enough to (7) the needs of the few who do suffer (8) . In other words the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the (9) . This is the basis of (10) . Those who pay the contributions are known as (11) and those who administer the pool of the contributions as insurer.
The (12) for an insurance naturally depends on how the risk is to happen as suggested (13) past experience. If the companies fix their premiums too (14) , there will be more competition in their branch of insurance and they may lose (15) . On the other hand, if they make the premiums too low, they will not have (16) and may even have to drop out (17) business. So the ordinary forces of supply and (18) keep premiums at a proper (19) to both insurers and those who (20) insurance.
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（）和有连接作用的（）、短语可以统称为关联词语。
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