问题 阅读理解

B  

There was a Roman general in the 3rd century BC named Regulus who always kept his word. This fact was well known even to Rome’s enemy—Cathage. Once, he lost a battle and was taken prisoner and sent to a Carthage prison for a period of time. Finally, his captors came to him with an offer, which they hoped would cause the Romans to give in, thus ending the war.

They asked General Regulus to go back to Rome. They wanted him to tell the Romans that Carthage was winning the war and it was useless for Rome to continue fighting. They also said that if he refused to do as they asked, he would have to sail back to Cathage and serve as a prisoner of war in their prison. Since General Regulus was a man of honor, they knew he would keep his word and return to Carthage.

Regulus set sail for Rome and on his arrival, he was immediately taken to the authorities (当局). He knew how the war was progressing from the enemy's point of view. He told the Romans that they should not give up but continue fighting, as it would only be a matter of time until Rome would win the battle over Carthage. So the Romans decided to continue the war effort. Large groups of soldiers were sent to battle due to General Regulus' suggestion.

Regulus went home to see his wife and his children but only for a short time. With deep sorrow, he informed them that he had given his word that he would return to Carthage and to his prison. Though they wished he would stay, his family knew that he must keep his word and return. He returned to Carthage as promised but Rome soon won the war.

60. This passage mainly tells us that General Regulus was____.

A. a determined man                             B. a man of his word

C. loyal to his homeland                          D. a patient man

61. The underlined word “captors" (in Paragraph 1) probably refers to “____”.    

A. people who are taken prisoners             B. people who have lost a battle

C. people who have won a battle              D. people who keep others prisoners

62. After General Regulus' visit to Rome, the Romans_____.

A. continued the war                             B. made peace with Carthage

C. gave in                                      D. accepted their failure

答案

60-62    BDA  

单项选择题

サクラが春に咲く不思議   冬の寒さも緩み、春の陽気が感じられるようになってきました。春は花の季節。サクラをはじめ、ウメやモモなど多くの木々が花を咲かせます。   ところで、これらの花は、なぜ春に一斉に咲くのでしょう。花なんて暖かくなれば咲くものだと__50__。確かに、気温の上昇も重要です。ただ、皆さんは、春に花を咲かせる木がいつその準備をしているかご存じですか。__51__、開花する前の年の夏には、すでに花となる芽(花芽)が作られ、花を咲かせる準備ができているのです。そう考えると、春まで待って一斉に咲くというのは不思議ではありませんか。一体どういう仕組みなのでしょう。  サクラやウメなどの木は夏に、成長を抑える休眠物質を葉で作ります。それが花芽にたまると、葉が落ち、花芽は「休眠」という期間に入ります。__52__花芽は成長しません。休眠から目覚めるには、一定の低温期間を経験することが必要です。「一定の低温期間」とはどれくらいかというと、それは花によって違うことがわかっています。例えば、サクラのソメイヨシノでは、5度前後の気温が約900時間__53__。そして休眠から目覚めると、成長を抑えていた休眠物質が減り始めます。それがなくなると成長が再開し、春になって、1日の平均気温が12~13度になると開花するのです。 春に一斉に咲く花の仕組み、__54__。冬の間、私たちは寒さが去るのを待つばかりですが、春に咲く花のためには、その寒さは必要なものなのです。

A.思うせいです

B.思うかもしれません

C.思うほどです

D.思うことにしました

单项选择题