问题 简答题

在庆祝中 * * 党成立90周年之际,某校学生会举办了纪念中 * * 党成立90周年主题展览,展览以中 * * 党完成和推进的三件大事,即新民主主义革命、社会主义革命、改革开放为主线,展示了90年来中 * * 党领导全国人民所取得的巨大成就。

请你就“改革开放”这一主题作深度思考:改革开放以来,我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因,归结起来是什么?主要原因还有哪些?

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答案

根本原因:开辟了中国特色社会主义道路,形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系。(或高举了中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜)

主要原因:坚持了社会主义制度;坚持了中 * * 党的领导;坚持了党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线;坚持了公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度;坚持了四个文明建设协调发展等。

单项选择题

Passage Two

Britain’s emissions of greenhouse gases, blamed by many scientists for contributing to global warming, have fallen by 14 percent since 1990, according to the latest government report.
British lakes and rivers are also on the road to recovery from acid rain poisoning, following successful curbs to air pollution from cars and heavy industry.
The report by the National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (NAEI) attributed the drop in greenhouse gas emissions to several factors including: the introduction of catalytic converters on cars, a move toward low sulphur and lead-free petrol and a switch to gas from coal and oil in power generation.
Environment Minister Michael Meacher said the downward trend was welcome, but warned of complacency.
"Even though these figures are encouraging, we must not be complacent. There are still significant problems where we need to do more, for example, to further reduce greenhouse gases and harmful pollutants (污染物) such as ammonia and particulate matter," he said in a statement.
The government has a target to cut greenhouse gases by 23 percent by 2010 on 1990 levels. This is almost double the target of 12.5 percent to which the UK is committed under the Kyoto Protocol and there are signs that emissions are rising as generators return to using coal-fired power stations in the face of rising natural gas prices.
The Department of Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) said substantial curbs on sulphur dioxide emissions across the UK and Europe had cut acid rain by half over the last 12 years. "Damaged freshwater lakes and streams are showing signs of recovery," it said.
But DEFRA warned of a new threat. "Nitrogen oxides and ammonia are the main air pollutants that must be tackled to stop future damage. "
The bulk of Britain’s ammonia emissions come from farm animal manure (粪肥), causing over-enrichment of land and waterways, said the report. Certain species rampage unchecked through this ultra-fertile environment, smothering the slower growing plants beneath them and choking streams and rivers. Nitrogen oxides enter the atmosphere from car exhausts and industry, creating health-damaging ozone and contributing to acid rain.

According to the passage, Britain has achieved success in all of the following EXCEPT ______.

A.reducing emissions of greenhouse gases

B.recovering lakes and rivers from pollution

C.preventing acid rain from falling

D.curbing air pollution from cars and heavy industry

单项选择题