阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
〔1〕The harmful effects on children were summed up last year in a report by the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. Problems begin early, as the infants of depressed mothers cry more than other babies. They have greater fear of strangers and less tolerance for frustration. Starting in preschool and across all stages of childhood, they have more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders.
〔2〕By adolescence, children with depressed parents have poorer social relations than the teens of parents________, and they’ re more likely to be dependent on alcohol and drugs. Depression in parents also is linked to more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders, according to studies in the report.
〔3〕And some harmful effects of growing up with a depressed parent appear to remain intoadulthood. A 20-year study on kids of depressed parents found that those with depressed parents suffered about three times the rate of anxiety disorders and depression by their 30s, and they were in poorer health than peers and much more likely to be dependent on drugs and alcohol. The study, believed to be the longest ever done, was published in the American Journal of Psychiatry in 2006. These effects may not only be longlasting but also farreaching. Serious depression affects about one in five American parents, and 15.6 million children live with an adult who has had major depression in the last year.
〔4〕As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown, so too has research into how to fight those effects. Studies suggest, for example, that changing destructive parenting practices and teaching children good coping strategies can make a big, positive difference in kids.
76. What is mainly talked about in the text? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
With a better understanding of the effects of depressed parents, research is also being conducted on how to prevent those effects.
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. List three negative effects of parental depression on children. (no more than 20 words)
①_______________________ ②_______________________ ③____________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
76. The harmful effects on children of depressed parents.
评分建议：能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含义与参考答案一致，单词拼写无误。
77. As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown, so too has research into how to fight those effects.
评分建议：能准确找出上述句子。字体清楚，有抄写错误要酌情扣分。
78. who aren’t depressed
评分建议：根据文章内容，使语句通顺。字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误，即可得分。
79. Greater fear of strangers. /Less tolerance for frustration./ More behavior problems at school./ Higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders. /Dependence on alcohol and drugs.
评分建议：给出以上建议中3条即可得3分；每条建议1分。有语言表达错误，或总体超过字数限制酌情扣分。
80.而且在（孩子）成长过程中，父母情绪压抑所产生的有害影响会一直持续到（孩子）成年。