问题 单项选择题

在地球形成之初,地球水就以蒸气的形式存在于炽热的地心中,或者以结构水、结晶水等形式存于地下岩石中。那时,地表的温度较高,大气层中以气体形式存在的水分也较多。地球在最初的5亿年,火山众多且活动频繁,大量的水蒸气通过火山口喷发出来,冷却之后便渐渐形成河流、湖泊和海洋,即所谓的“初生水”。下列对“初生水”表述准确的一项是()。

A.存在于炽热地心中的水蒸气

B.存在于地下岩石中的结构水、结晶水

C.大气层中以气体形式存在的水分

D. 由火山喷发的水蒸气冷却后形成的水

答案

参考答案:D

解析:由文段最后一句对“初生水”所作的定义,可知D选项正确。

完形填空
阅读下列短文,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  
     Last winter vacation, I visited Murdoch School in Australia with my parents. It was a beautiful school.   1   the attraction for me was that life at the school was quite relaxing. The students didn’t have   2  
schoolbags.
     The teachers there said classes were from 8 am to 3 pm on weekdays. That means the students     3  
only six hours a day for study (one hour for lunch). The teachers don’t   4   too much homework, so the
students can   5    themselves on weekends or during winter and summer holidays.
     But in China, we have to study all the time. Usually, we have to get up at 6 o’clock in the morning and
then study   6   10 o’clock at night. There is too much homework for   7   to finish after school.   8    all
this, our schoolbags are extremely heavy with many textbooks, reference books, notebooks, and exam
papers. Long hours of study and too much homework   9    most of us wear glasses.
     With light schoolbags, students enjoy school life; with heavy schoolbags, school life does not   10  
students anymore. Of course, I really want the former (前者), but who can give it to me?
( )1.  A. But  
( )2.  A. light  
( )3.  A. waste  
( )4.  A. get  
( )5.  A. enjoy  
( )6.  A. until  
( )7.  A. me      
( )8.  A. Including
( )9.  A. get  
( )10. A. teach

B. So    
B. heavy
B. spend
B. do
B. help    
B. at    
B. us      
B. Because
B. make    
B. influence

C. Though  
C. cheap  
C. divide
C. set
C. introduce
C. on      
C. them    
C. Except
C. keep  
C. catch

D. Unless    
D. expensive
D. have      
D. put      
D. develop  
D. since    
D. him      
D. Because of
D. Allow    
D. interest  

填空题