问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成下面题目。(10分)

牛头马肉

灵公好妇人而丈夫饰者,国人尽服之。公使吏禁之。曰:“女子而男子饰者,裂其衣,断其带。”裂衣断带,相望而不止。晏子见,公问曰:“寡人使吏禁女子而男子饰,裂断其衣带,相望而不止者,何也?”晏子对曰:“君使服之于内,而禁之于外,犹悬牛首于门而卖马肉于内也。公何以不使内勿服,则外莫敢为也。”公曰:“善。”使内勿服,不逾月而国莫之服

【注释】①选自《晏子春秋·内篇杂下》。②灵公:齐灵公,公元前581—554年在位。③饰:服饰,装 饰。④裂:作动词,撕破,撕毁。⑤内:内宫。⑥逾:越,过。⑦莫之服:即“莫服之”。之 ,代指“男子饰”。

小题1:用“/“给文中画线句子划分朗读节奏(只划一处)。(1分)

寡人使吏禁女子而男子饰

小题2:解释文中划线词语。(2分)

⑴国人尽之(        )   ⑵相望而不(        )

小题3:说说“犹悬牛首于门而卖马肉于内也”的意思。

小题4:全国女扮男装的事屡禁不止,齐灵王非常苦恼,晏子为他出了一个什么主意?理由是什么?(用自己的话说)

小题5:请用简明扼要的语言评价一下晏子和齐灵公。

答案

小题1:寡人使吏/禁女子而男子饰

小题1:妇女穿男子的衣服 停止

小题1:这就好比是肉店门口高悬牛头的招牌, 而里面卖的却是马肉一样的道理。

小题1:首先禁止内宫女扮男装,然后再禁止宫外女扮男装。因为上导下行,内外统一,臣民自然心服口服,自然效仿。

小题1:晏子聪明机灵、能言善辩、思维敏捷、治国方略层出不穷;齐灵公善于礼贤下士,善于知人善用,善于采纳他人的意见和建议,办事当机立断、雷厉风行。

译文

齐灵公喜欢内宫的妇女女扮男装,结果上行下效,一时成风,全国妇女都穿起男服来。齐灵公使官吏禁止,下令说:“凡是女扮男装的,一律撕毁所穿衣服,扯断所系带子。”然而,尽管人们亲眼看到有人受罚,女扮男装的风气还是煞不住。齐灵公对此很伤脑筋。这天,晏子进见,齐灵公问道:“我让官吏严禁国中女扮男装,还下令毁掉她们的衣带,这一切人们都亲眼所见,为什么还禁止不了呢?”晏子回答说:“您允许宫廷嫔妃女扮男装,却对外禁止,这好比肉店门口高悬牛头的招牌, 而里面卖的却是马肉。您为什么不首先禁止内宫女扮男装呢?那样,外面的人就不敢犯了。” 齐灵公听了,说:“好。”于是,下令禁止宫中女扮男装。不过一个月,果然全国便没有人再敢女扮男装了。

单项选择题

More and more residences, businesses, and even government agencies are using telephone answering machines to take messages or give information or instructions. Sometimes these machines give (1) instructions, or play messages that are difficult to understand. If you (2) telephone calls, you need to be ready to respond when you get a (3)

The most common machine is the (4) used in residence. If you call a home (5) there is a telephone answering machine (6) you will hear several rings and then a recorded message that (7) says something like this: "Hello. We can’t come to the (8) right now. If you want us to call you back, please leave your name and number after the beep." Then you will hear a "beep", (9) is a brief, high-pitched (10) . After the beep, you can say who you are, whom you want to speak to, and what number the person should call to (11) you, or you can leave a (12) . Some telephone answering machines record for only 20 or 30 seconds after the beep, (13) you must respond quickly.

Some large businesses and government agencies are using telephone answering machines to provide information on (14) about which they receive a large volume of (15) . Generally speaking, using these systems (16) you to have a touch-tone phone ( a phone with buttons rather than a rotary dial). The voice on the machine will tell you to (17) a certain button on your telephone if you want information on Topic A, another button for Topic B, and so on. You listen (18) you hear the topic you want to learn about, and then you push the (19) button. Immediately after making your (20) , you will hear a recorded message on the topic.

2()

A.commands

B.requires

C.asks

D.requests

单项选择题