问题 选择题

对下列句子的翻译,有错误的一项是(  )

A.至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之──到了那幽深昏暗、叫人迷乱的地方却什么也看不见。

B.以斧斤考击而求之──用斧头敲打石头的办法来寻求(石钟山得名的)原因。

C.民生各有所乐兮,余独好修以为常──人生各有各的乐趣啊,我独爱美,并且习以为常。

D.所以游目骋怀──借以纵展眼力,开畅胸怀。

答案

答案:A

这是文言文句子理解并翻译考点。翻译文句是中考文言文阅读必考题型之一。翻译文句,应以直译为主,意译为辅。翻译文句时要做到字字落实,要特别注意对关键词语的把握,着眼于表达原句的意思,一般用对译法、替换法、调整法、保留法、增补法、删削法等办法进行翻译。这里A应是“到了幽暗令人困惑地方且没有外界帮助”。

填空题


In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing the words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing worD.The time for this section is 20 minutes.
Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know.
First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. (1) is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has (2) language, no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one (3) . Furthermore, in historical times, there has never been a race of men (4) a language.
Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people (5) cultures are underdeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the (6) they speak are not primitive. In all known languages we can see complexities (7) must have been tens of thousands of years in development.
This has not (8) been well understood; indeed, the direct contrary has often been stateD.Popular ideas (9) the language of the American Indians will illustrate. Many people have supposed that the Indians (10) in a very primitive system of noises. Study has proved this (11) be nonsense. There are, or were, hundreds of American Indian languages, and all of them (12) out to be very complicated and very old.They are certainly (13) from the languages that most of us are familiar with, but they are (14) more primitive that English and Greek.
A third thing we know about language (15) that all languages are perfectly adequate. That is, each one is a perfect (16) of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language.
Finally, we (17) that language changes. It is natural and normal for language to change; the (18) languages which do not change are the dead ones. This is easy to (19) if we look backward in time. Change goes in all aspects of language. (20) features change as do speech sounds, and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly. Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.

单项选择题