问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。(8分)

生于忧患,死于安乐

舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

人恒过然后能改,困于心衡于虑而后作,征于色发于声而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡,然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。      (选自《<孟子>两章》)

小题1:解释下列花仙的词语在文中的意思。(3分)

于畎亩之中             饿其体肤            入则无法家

小题2:用现代汉语写出划线句子的意思。(3分)

然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也 

小题3:孟子在文中列举了六位历史任人物的经历是为了说明什么道理?(2分)

答案

小题1:被任用   使……饥饿    通“弼”,辅佐 

小题1:这样以后人们才知道因有忧患而得以生存,因沉迷安乐而衰亡。

小题1:说明了人才是在经受了艰苦环境的磨炼后造就的。(逆境造就人才)

小题1:词语的解释,注意古今词义的差别,不能以今译古。:古代汉语中解释为被任用。饿使动用法,解释成:使……饥饿。 :通假字“拂”通“弼”,辅佐。

小题1:翻译句子注意字字落实,关键字解释准确,连词成句。

然后:和现代汉语意思不同,翻译成这样以后。于:在 

小题1:列举了六位历史任人物的经历说明的道理一个“故”字可以看出,故是因此的意思,后面交代道理。提炼时围绕:“逆境造就人才”即可。

问答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "BANG!" the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one

side, and I on the other side.

     We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" stormed father. With tears welling up

in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.

     The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.

     A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another

space: happy and care-free.

     But now...I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in

our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions and codes of behavior on me. Whenever he do something

wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there

is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

     I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As 

I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me

company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still

on.

     I thought to myself:"Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"

     In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they

were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can't stand his outrageous (蛮

横的)words:"I can't throw you away, let alone these old papers!"

     All the lights were off except father's.

     Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never

showed any mercy or any moment of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep

and then tucking (帮助盖被子) me underneath the covers.

     This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has

become his second nature.

     The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I

had never been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks.

I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love-it's second to

none.

1. Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.

    a. I opened the door and entered the house.

    b. Sadly I ran out into the street.

    c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.

    d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.

    e. I walked about in the street without any aim.

A. b,e,d,c,a

B. b,e,c,d,a

C. b,e,a,c,d

D. b,e,c,a,d

2. What made the writer think of his childhood?

A. The sight of the street lights.

B. The sight of the empty street.

C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.

D. The sight of light in his own house.

3. Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?

A. Perhaps the father is getting older and older.

B. Perhaps the son has already grown up.

C. Perhaps they never agree with each other.

D. Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.

4. What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?

A. The father is actually kind to his son.

B. The father treats his son in an unfair way.

C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.

D. The father is always finding fault with his son.