问题 综合

(13分)阅读图文资料,结合所学知识,回答下列问题。

材料一 气候变化在2009年成为众多国际重要会议的主题词,温室气体减排因涉及各国发展利益,12月7—18日的哥本哈根“世界气候变化大会”谈判中成为争论的焦点。

材料二 太平洋中两区域示意图

(1)C、D二城市纬度相近,但气候类型不同,请分析各自的成因。(4分)

(2)下图中能正确示意此日期前后亚欧大陆与太平洋间气压分布与大气环流状况的是(   ) (2分)

(3)简述A国工业分布的特点(2分)

(4)A国许多汽车行业的知名企业纷纷到B国投资建厂,是因为B国 (   )(2分)

A.国土辽阔,资源丰富               B.经济发达,汽车市场广阔

C.生产成本低,规模效益大           D.汽车生产技术落后于A国

(5)面对越来越复杂的全球气候变化,人类应该采取哪些相应的措施?(3分)

答案

(1)城市C位于东亚,海陆热力性质差异显著,形成季风气候。(2分)。城市D位于大陆西岸,在副热带高压带和西风带的交替影响下形成地中海气候。(2分)

(2)C(2分)

(3)工业主要分布在太平洋和濑户内海沿岸的狭长地带(2分)

(4)B(2分)

(5)减小二氧化碳等温室气体的排放;植树种草提高植被植覆盖率:提高能源利用能源利用率,采用新能源;加强国际合作(3分)(答出3点即给分)

本题考查世界主要国家的比较分析和全球变暖问题。(1)根据经纬度位置和海陆轮廓判断,C位于日本北部,受温带季风气候影响,成因为海陆热力性质的差异;D城市位于美国西岸(30°--40°之间),为地中海气候影响,成因主要从大气环流角度分析。(2)材料反映此时为12月,为北半球冬季,亚欧大陆上形成亚洲高压,盛行下沉气流,等压面应向上凸;太平洋上形成阿留申低压,盛行上升气流,等压面应向下凹。(3)A国为日本,其工业生产的原料、燃料主要来自海外进口,故工业主要分布于沿海地区,海运便利。(4)B国为美国,其汽车生产成本和技术都不低于日本,而汽车产业也不是资源型的产业,故日本的汽车产业向美国转移的主导因素是美国经济发达,市场广阔。(5)针对全球变暖的趋势,治理措施主要从节能减排;调整能源消费结构、提高能源利用率、加强国家合作、植树造林等方面分析。

阅读理解

A
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”
“Oh, you’re such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.”
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much do I owe you?” she asked.
“Nothing.” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto e tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”
小题1:The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.
A.show she was familiar with the cityB.see some places for the last time
C.let the driver earn more moneyD.reach the destination on time
小题2:The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______.
A.wanted to do her a favorB.shut off the meter by mistake
C.had received her payment in advanceD.was in a hurry to take other passengers
小题3:What can we learn from the story?
A.Giving is always a pleasure.B.People should respect each other.
C.An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
D.People should learn to appreciate others’ concern.
单项选择题