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问题 报关编码

玩具用玻璃假眼

答案

参考答案：70189000

解析：

归类说明：本组题目均为玻璃制的假眼，主要区别在于一个是医用(主要用于人体)，另一个供玩具用。医用假眼是玻璃制的，首先想到的应该归入第70章玻璃及其制品，查阅本章品目条文发现7018对于假眼有具体列名，但是条文中又规定医用假眼不应归入此品目，只有非医用的可以归入此处，那么玩具用假眼就应归入品目7018，查阅其下子目未具体列名，故归入本品目下的其他70189000。

而医用假眼按其主要属于人造的身体部位，应为医疗器械的特征应归入第90章，查阅第90章品目条文，将其按人造的人体部分归入品目9021，查看其下子目未具体列名，最终按未具体列名的其他人造人体部分归入子目90213900。

单项选择题

When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes.
At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.
The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment and walk to another corner of the store.
The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语) to the shop assistant.
So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.
When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. "Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy"
He said, "Of course, she did."
"Well, I just did!" With that, the little girl started skipping towards their car happily.

The boy ______.

A. wore new and nice clothes
B. had much money in his hand
C. was from a poor family
D. wanted to get a doll very much
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问答题

某百货商场为增值税一般纳税人，经营销售家用电器、珠宝首饰、办公用品、酒及食品等。2011年7月，该商场的财务总监张先生向其常年税务顾问发送了一封电子邮件，就发生的业务问题征询税务意见。相关业务如下：
(1)本月从国营农场购进免税农产品，取得的销售发票上注明价款100000元；运输农产品支付运费10000元、装卸费2000元，并取得运费发票。该批农产品的60%用于商场内的餐饮中心，40%用于对外销售。
(2)本月以一批金银首饰抵偿6个月以前购进的某批洗衣机的欠款，所欠款项价税合计234000元。该批金银首饰的成本为140000元，若按同类商品的平均价格计算，该批金银首饰的不含税价格为190000元；若按同类产品的最高销售价格计算，该批首饰的不含税价格为220000元。
(3)6个月前收取一餐厅啤酒包装物押金10000元，月初到期，餐厅未返还包装物，按照销售时的约定，这部分押金即收归商场所有。百货商场的账务处理为：
借：其他应付款——押金 10000
贷：其他业务收入——押金 10000
(4)受托代销某品牌公文包，本月取得代销收入117000元(含税零售价格)，本月即与委托方进行结算，从委托方取得的增值税专用发票上注明的增值税税额为15300元。
(5)百货商场最近正在积极筹划开展部分商品的促销活动。目前有三种方案可以选择：方案一是，商品八折销售；方案二是，购物满1000元者赠送价值200元的商品(购进价为150元)；方案三是，购物满1000元者返还现金200元。
(以上销售价格及购进价格均为增值税专用发票上注明的价税合计数。假定商品销售利润率为25%，即销售1000元的商品，其购进价为750元。)
要求：根据上述相关业务，假定您为常年税务顾问，请按序号回答下列问题，如有计算，每问需计算出合计数。
(1)针对业务(1)，计算百货商场可抵扣的增值税进项税额。
(2)针对业务(2)，指出百货商场是否需要计算缴纳增值税或消费税。算增值税的销项税额，并计算消费税的应交税金。
(3)针对业务(3)，判断百货商场账务处理和相关税务处理是否正确。正确的处理方式。如果需要计算，计如果不正确，列出
(4)针对业务(4)，计算百货商场应缴纳的增值税。
(5)针对业务(5)，假如消费者同样是购买一件价值1000元的商品，就目前可选择的三种方案，分别计算百货商场应纳增值税额及毛利率；并从毛利率角度，指出百货商场可以选择的最好方案，并简要说明理由。(不考虑城市维护建设税、教育费附加及个人所得税)
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