问题 问答题 简答题

苗族舞蹈种类及风格

答案

参考答案:

苗族主要居住在湘西。苗族民间舞蹈保留着历代累积下来的传统,其舞蹈种类有鼓舞、芦笙舞、跳香舞、接龙舞、先锋舞、茶盘舞、傩愿舞、渡关舞等,其中最具代表的是鼓舞。苗族先民认为击鼓能通神,并企望通过击鼓来呼唤祖先神、五谷神帮助苗民获得粮食丰收。

久而久之,这便形成传统习俗。最早规定每13年举行一次大祭鼓,每六七年举行一次小祭鼓,后来经过历代演变,成为每年的各种节日,如鼓社鼓会、吃牛祭祖、四月八跳花节、七月七鼓会、调年赶秋等重大活动上表演舞蹈。鼓舞的动作韵律均来自生活,如对劳动生产、日常生活动作、动植物、军事动作的模仿。男子舞蹈的基本动律是屈膝、脚跳、手圆、腰旋、体转。女子是梭步、头摆、手圆、腰转。舞蹈风格表现为男子豪放有力、刚健激情,女子柔美抒情、含蓄委婉。

单项选择题
完形填空

About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children, but I often heard the parents 26 shouting at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a (n) 27 one.
We often 28 in the hallway. I always greeted them, 29 the only answer I ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually 30 to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just 31 their apartment and the little girl was 32 the outside door open for the others. I 33 in the car doing 34 things because I wasn’t eager to be snubbed (冷落) again. Finally I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling her to 35 to get into the car, but the little girl was still holding the door, 36 me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.
I forgot to tell her how 37 I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had 38 an old man’s heart.
The next day there was a (n) 39 on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite 40 of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother was there, too. Her parents 41 me, too.
Now when we meet in the hall way we always greet each other, in a friendly 42 .
Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and 43 how I was going to keep my doctor’s 44 because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed.
Isn’t it 45 that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good tings come from small acts.
小题1:
A.quietlyB.strangelyC.quickly D.angrily
小题2:
A.frighteningB.excitingC.sincere D.kind
小题3:
A.quarreledB.met C.chattedD.argued
小题4:
A.whenB.soC.butD.or
小题5:
A.went outB.set out C.took out D.gave out
小题6:
A.decorationB.cleaningC.returningD.leaving
小题7:
A.breakingB.operatingC.holding D.unlocking
小题8:
A.keptB.remainedC.insistedD.left
小题9:
A.favoriteB.importantC.unnecessary D.curious
小题10:
A.hurryB.driveC.stay D.greet
小题11:
A.hunting for B.asking forC.waiting forD.calling for
小题12:
A.beneficialB.influentialC.anxious D.grateful
小题13:
A.strengthenedB.brokenC.touched D.saved
小题14:
A.noteB.knock C.invitationD.picture
小题15:
A.proudB.awareC.afraidD.sure
小题16:
A.understood B.recognizedC.praisedD.thanked
小题17:
A.manner B.appearanceC.statement D.announcement
小题18:
A.foundB.doubtedC.rememberedD.wondered
小题19:
A.adviceB.appointmentC.suggestionD.attention
小题20:
A.amazingB.confusingC.disappointingD.challenging