问题 问答题 简答题

“差生”的成绩

我是差生行列中的一员,我也曾努力过,刻苦过,但最后却被一盆盆冷水浇得心灰意冷。就拿一次英语考试来说吧,我觉得学英语比上青天还难,每次考试不是个位数就是十几分,一次教师骂我是蠢猪,我一生气下决心下次一定要考好。于是,我加倍努力,真的拿了个英语第一名。

心想这次老师一定会表扬我了吧!可是出乎我意料,老师一进教室就当着全班同学的面问我:

“你这次考的这么好,不是抄来的吧?”听了这话,我一下子从头凉到脚,难道我们差生就一辈子翻不了身了吗?

问题:

透过这个案例,深切地感受到学生对现行评价制度和评价方法的恐惧、不满与无奈。现行课程评价存在哪些主要问题?

答案

参考答案:

(1)评价功能失调,过分强调甄别与选拔的功能,忽视改进、激励、发展的功能,表现在学生身上就是学生只关心考试得了多少分,排在第几名,而很少关心考试中反映出来的自身发展中存在的问题。

(2)过分关注活动的结果(如学生成绩、教师业绩、学校升学率等)。忽视被评价者在活动的各个时期的进步状况和努力程度,忽视对日常教育教学活动的评价,忽视对教育活动发展、变化过程的动态评价。

(3)评价主体单一,基本上没有形成学生、教师管理者、教育专家、家长等多主体共同积极参与,交互作用的评价模式,忽视了评价主体多源、多向的价值,尤其忽视自我评价的价值。

(4)评价标准机械、单一,过于强调共性和一般趋势,忽略了学生、教师、学校的个性发展和个体间的差异性。

(5)评价内容片面,过于注重学业成绩,而对教师和学生在教育活动中的体现有所忽视,或者缺乏有效的评价工具和方法。

(6)评价方法单调,过于注重传统的纸笔测验,对体现新的评价理念的新质性评价方法不够重视。

(7)忽视对评价结果的反映和认同,使评价的激励、调控、发展功能得不到充分发挥。

(8)评价对象基本处于被动地被检查、被评判的地位,自尊心、自信心得不到很好的保护,对评价往往持一种冷漠、应付、对立、讨厌、拒斥或者害怕、恐惧、逃避的态度,甚至出现欺骗、弄虚作假的行为。

阅读理解
完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项
  I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother’s who owned a book shop hired(雇佣) me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very  1   to earn my own pocket money and my parents  2   interfered(干涉)with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They believed that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the  3  , I would become more mature(成熟的) and responsible about how to handle work, relationships with others, and money.
  Like many American parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they  4   a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I entered university, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe. My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great  5   for me. In the end, my father won the argument(争论) on the  6   that I limited(限定)my traveling to France, my mother’s home, where I had many uncles, aunts and cousins spread out through the country who could  7   shelter(住处)and help if I needed them.
  Three years later, my younger brother decided to  8   a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school, but my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n)  9   year working his way on trains and ships to  10   passage to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.
  These kinds of experiences are probably rare(稀少的)for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common. Most parents start  11   their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs, traveled around the US or other countries on their own, have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even  12   on their future career, and so on.
小题1:
A.anxious  B.content   C.proudD.hopeful
小题2:
A.neverB.ever      C.alwaysD.even
小题3:
A.problemsB.mistakesC.disappointmentD.failure
小题4:
A.helpedB.supportedC.sharedD.worried
小题5:
A.journey  B.experience
C.decision    D.possibility
小题6:
A.situation B.agreementC.gestureD.condition
小题7:
A.promise  B.affordC.provideD.serve
小题8:
A.setB.putC.takeD.keep
小题9:
A.unusualB.hardC.strangeD.busy
小题10:
A.accept  B.earnC.findD.search
小题11:
A.bringing  B.forcing
  
C.pushing      D.protecting
小题12:
A.worked  B.decidedC.carriedD.tried
选择题