问题 单项选择题

“土地肥沃的国家常常是单人统治的政体,而土地不太肥沃的国家则常常是数人统治的政体。同时,民族居住的地域大小也同国家的政治制度有关。小国宜于共和政体,大小适中的国家宜于由君主治理,而大帝国则宜于由专制君主统治。”这段话的哲学倾向是

A.地理环境决定上层建筑

B.人们的历史选择归根结底是国家大小的选择性

C.主体的历史选择取决于对本民族特点的把握

D.主体进行历史选择的直接动机是民族利益

答案

参考答案:A

解析:题干是唯心史观的论断,本质上是宣扬地理环境决定论,从根本上否定经济基础决定上层建筑,而肯定地理环境(国际面积大小)决定上层建筑,所以,A项符合题干要求,而BCD项均被排除。

听力题

第一节:单词拼写与短语 (必须用课文原词)(共20小题; 每小题0.5分,共10分)

小题1:English has a huge number of colourful and s       (极好的) expressions which may be difficult to understand.

小题2:The dilemma is to know which are explicit, which are figurative, and why they are         (有关的) to everyday situation.

小题3:Other common expressions have metaphorical        (意义).

小题4:We shall overcome dates from the American Civil War, and is used almost like a prayer by the Civil Rights movement in the USA, meaning we will oppose         (偏见) against black people and resist conflict between Americans.

小题5:It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the ______(倒影) of the Moon.

小题6:This is consistent with many religious          (宗教信仰), which stress rational thought, personal dignity and a devotion to praying for holy understanding, as opposed to the “Dark Side”, of violent passion and acute emotion.

小题7:But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people         (收看) in to witness the take-off on TV.

小题8:Did Orson Welles         (故意地)set out to terrify the nation?

小题9:      (典型地;向来), the Romantic poets lived hard and died young.

小题10:The choice of poems wasn’t a      (任意的) but specially chosen.

小题11:       总之

小题12:        使某人失望

小题13:        区分开

小题14:       值得思考的问题

小题15:        不管

小题16:        开始说; 发问

小题17:       开始做;着手进行

小题18:        使某事开始

小题19:        又一想

小题20:       赞成某事

单项选择题