问题 计算题

质量为4kg的雪橇在倾角=37°的足够长斜坡上向下滑动,所受的空气阻力与速度成正比,比例系数K未知,今测得雪橇运动的v—t图象如图曲线AD所示,且AB是曲线最左端A点的切线,B点的坐标为(4,15),平行于ot轴的CD线是曲线的渐近线。已知sin37°=0.6,g=l0m/s2。试问:

(1)物体在开始计时的一段时间里做什么性质的运动?最终做什么运动?

(2)当vo =5m/s和v1="10" m/s时,物体的加速度各是多少?

(3)空气阻力系数k及雪橇与斜坡间的动摩擦因数各是多少?

答案

(1)见解析;(2);(3)

题目分析:(1)物体开始时做加速度减小的加速直线运动,最后作匀速运动  (4分)

(2)            (4分)

(3)开始加速时:    ①

最后匀速时     ②

由①②联立得:

解得:

由②式得:        6分

阅读理解

阅读短文,用所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词(10分)

I am John.I am l7 years old,and I live in England.My father works in a horse-riding school.I have been riding since I小题1:________ (be)six.I go horse-riding every Saturday.Now, I can ride quite well.I often小题2:________ (spend)all Saturdays at the riding school.I help to get the horses ready.I also help the new students.

Look,there are some people小题3:_____ (train)horse-riding.The girl named Xinyi小题4:_____ (walk)the horse around(遛马)and getting ready to get onto the horse.She is from China.She looks beautiful.She小题5:_____ (study)here three times.Last time,I helped her move up and down at the same time as the horse.While we were learning how to jump the horse,suddenly she fell off the horse and小题6:_____(hurt)her knees badly.I felt sorry that I小题7:_____(not help)her at that time.I thought she wouldn’t come this Saturday.To my surprise,she came again! What a brave girl! Last month,she小题8:____(invite)to come to England for a fashion show.She said she was glad to have the chance to come here and she enjoyed herself.

Oh,Xinyi is riding towards me.

“Hi,Xinyi! You’re great! I have never seen such a brave girl like you.”

‘Thanks.John! I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.Thanks for helping me these days.I will never forget the exciting experience.I小题9:________(share)it with my friends.”

“I hope小题10:_____ (meet)you soon.”

问答题 简答题