问题 单项选择题

在快速社会评价法中,其三个步骤所用的共同方法是( )。

A.每一步都要进行定量分析

B.每一步都要按影响程度对评价对象进行分级

C.每一步都要对重要影响因素进行赋权

D.每一步都要进行前后对比分析

答案

参考答案:B

解析:快速社会评价的方法步骤如下: (1)识别主要社会因素。对影响项目的社会因素进行分组,可按其与项目之间的关系和预期影响程度划分为影响一般、影响较大和影响严重三级。应侧重分析评价那些影响严重的社会因素。 (2)确定利益群体。对项目所在地区的受益、受损利益群体进行划分,着重对受损利益群体的情况进行分析。按受损程度,划分为受损一般、受损较大、受损严重三级,重点分析受损严重群体的人数、结构,以及他们对项目的态度和可能产生的矛盾。 (3)估计接受程度。大体分析当地现有经济条件、社会条件对项目存在与发展的接受程度,一般分为高、中、低三级。应侧重对接受程度低的因素进行分析,并提出项目与当地社会环境相互适应的措施和建议。

阅读理解

Catherine Destivelle is a rock star. She loves rock, but she can’t sing or play the guitar! She is a rock climber and a big star in France and Italy. She is the most famous woman climber in the world because she often climbs without ropes. She climbs in many countries but most often in the French Alps near Chamonix, where she lives. She started climbing near her home in Paris when she was five. Then, at fourteen, she joined the French Alpine Club to learn more, but immediately she climbed better and more quickly than the older members of the club. She won her first competition in Italy in 1995.

Three years ago she found a new route up the Dru Mountain near Chamonix. The climb took eleven days and for four days the snow was so heavy that she could not move. Last year other climbers tried to follow the new Destivelle Route, but they failed. They are going to try again this year.

People always ask her about her climbing. She says, “I climb because I’m in love with mountains. I like touching the rock and reading the face of the rock. I like it a lot. I felt at home on the side of a mountain. I prepare well before I go, so I’m never worried.”

Catherine chooses new mountains from books—like buying from a shopping catalogue(目录)! “I see a nice mountain and I go to climb it!” Her next mountain is in Pakistan. She is going there next month. “It’s much bigger than the Dru, so it’s going to take longer to climb. An American climber, Jeff Lowe, is coming with me to help.”

小题1:Catherine Destivelle is called ‘a star’ because ________.

A.she won a competition in 1995

B.she loves rocks

C.she’s a famous woman climber

D.she found a new route up to the Dru Mountain小题2:She had great trouble finding a new route up the Dru Mountain because _______.

A.she lost her way

B.the climb took 11 days

C.she needed help from an American climber

D.there was heavy snow小题3:On the side of a mountain she feels _______.

A.independent

B.easy and happy

C.energetic and challenged

D.nervous小题4:We can infer from the passage people often ask her “________”.

A.Why do you like climbing?

B.Are you in love with an American climber?

C.Do you enjoy reading books on mountains?

D.What do you do before you go climbing?

单项选择题 A1型题