问题 问答题 简答题

国家审计准则

答案

参考答案:

1.国家审计基本准则

审计署于1996年12月6日发布了《国家审计基本准则》,并于1997年1月1日正式施行。在此基础上,2000年1月审计署重新颁布实施了《中华人民共和国审计基本准则》,并据其陆续颁布实施了相关具体准则,形成了国家审计准则体系。基本准则主要包括总则、一般准则、作业准则、报告准则、审计报告处理准则和附则等六个部分的内容。

2.国家审计通用审计准则和专业审计准则

通用审计准则是依据国家审计基本准则制定的,是审计机关和审计人员在依法办理审计事项,提交审计报告,评价审计事项,出具审计意见书,做出审计决定时,应当遵循的一般具体规范。

专业审计准则是依据国家审计基本准则制定的,是审计机关和审计人员依法办理不同行业的审计事项时,在遵循通用审计准则的基础上,同时应当遵循的特殊具体规范。

3.审计指南。审计指南是对审计机关和审计人员办理审计事项提出的审计操作规程和方法,为审计机关和审计人员从事专门审计工作提供可操作的指导性意见。

审计署在2009年9月公布了关于公开征求《中华人民共和国国家审计准则(2009年版)》意见的通知。

阅读理解
根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卷指定区域的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Read on    
B. Read loudly   
C. Select a proper material
D. Think while you are reading
E. Use a dictionary at a right time
F. Five suggestions for achieving better results.
Effective reading should adopt a correct way, and then you can get more by paying less. Here are some suggestions for reading effectively.
1.
Don’t choose a rather difficult book or a too easy one for yourself to read. A book full of new words will make you discouraged quickly. To understand these new words, you have to turn to the dictionary quite often. It seems that you are not reading the book but the dictionary. It has no fun at all! On the contrary, a too easy one will only waste your time and cannot do any help. The two extremes may at last make you give up reading. So it’s better for you to find a proper book with no more than five new words on each page.
2.
If you come across a new word, do not look it up in a dictionary as quickly as possible. Leave it alone and guess the meaning of it based on the content of the text. This ability is quite necessary in reading. If you know your guess is right later, you will be highly excited at your “success”, and your interest in reading is well stimulated. If a word really hinders you from understanding the whole passage, turn to the dictionary by then. I am sure you can remember this word very well, as it has left you such a deep impression for “its troublesome image”.
3.
To comprehend what you are reading, you should think while you are reading, then form your own ideas on some special issues. Try to scribble (乱写;潦草地书写)some lines — a very short journal, to express your ideas. Your writing does not need to be quite formal but expressive. This practice can make you communicate with the original English authors. Day by day, your way of thinking in English will turn into a native way, which is quite important for English writing.
4.
Language has its own beauty, no matter Chinese or English. Don’t merely take English as a “test”. Take it as an “entertainment” instead and you will enjoy it through learning. Maybe you should find some beautiful literary works such as a prose or a poem to read, if you like. Try to read them as loudly and passionately as you can. During this process, not only can you enjoy yourself by the great emotions of the writers, but also your pronunciation and your manner of speaking English will be improved.
5.
The last but not the least, keep on reading. If you cannot keep it as a habit, you will suffer from paying without gaining.
多项选择题