问题 单项选择题 A1型题

尊重患者知情同意权,其正确的做法是()

A.婴幼患儿可以由监护人决定其诊疗方案

B.家属无承诺,即使患者本人知情同意也不得手术

C.对特殊急诊患者的抢救都同样对待

D.无须做到患者完全知情

E.只经患者同意即可手术

答案

参考答案:A

解析:考点:患者的知情同意权的内容。患者知情同意权是患者自主权的集中体现和主要内容,是建立现代契约--合作型医患关系的必要条件,其理想状态是患者或家属完全知情并有效同意。婴幼患儿没有自己独立的思维能力可以由监护人决定其诊疗方案;即使家属无承诺,患者本人知情同意,可以给予手术;对特殊急诊患者的抢救要优先对待;无须做到患者完全知情和只经患者同意即可手术这两项太绝对。故选A。

阅读理解

Malaysia is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropical(热带的) climate. Malaysia’s weather is hotter in the lowlands and cooler in the mountains and highlands. Temperatures vary between 20 and 30 centigrade. Rainfall can be expected at any time, with an average of between 200 and 260 centimeters.

The Malaysian population consists of Malays, Chinese, Indians and Eurasians. Its main religions are Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism and Christianity. Its national language is Malay. English is widely spoken and is used all over the country. Other languages spoken in Malaysia are some Chinese dialects, Tamil, Portuguese and Arabic.

Malaysia is an exciting and fascinating place for tourists, with something special planned throughout the year. The natural attractions are plentiful, with magnificent mountains lying in green, large stretches of sandy beaches and hospitable and friendly people.

Malaysia’s economy is the most advanced in this part of the world. The annual income is M$1, 680, one of the highest in the whole of Asia. Malaysia is the world’s leading exporter of rubber, tin, tropical hardwood, palm oil, pepper, tea, coffee and cocoa and has vast resources of oil.

Malaysia’s capital is Kuala Lumpur in the southwest of the Malay Peninsula. Kuala Lumpur arose in the 1860s when tin was discovered, grew and spread very quickly. It became the state’s capital within forty years of its founding. Now it is home to over one million inhabitants(居民), about 56% of whom are Chinese, 28% Malays and the rest are from anywhere and everywhere.

小题1:If you visit Malaysia, you will see ________.

A.people of the white and yellow races

B.many temples and churches

C.beautiful tropical scenery

D.All of the above.小题2:Though Malay is Malaysia’s national language, ______.

A.over half of its population speak Chinese

B.English is also a popular language

C.people don’t know Malay

D.it’s only spoken by Malays小题3:

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage

A.Malaysia is one of the richest countries in Asia.

B.It rains a little now and a little then in Malaysia.

C.Kuala Lumpur became Malaysia’s capital before 1910.

D.Malaysia is rich in agricultural products.

单项选择题