问题 问答题 案例分析题

“女儿上幼儿园1个月了,这几天上幼儿园之前总是哭,并且哭的很厉害,感觉好像特别害怕幼儿园。老师说,女儿在幼儿园表现还可以,可以和小朋友一起玩,早上在幼儿园哭一会儿就好了,可是孩子回家之后稍有不顺心,就哭个没完,脾气也变得越来越坏。”苗苗的妈妈问老师,女儿这样实在让人伤脑筋,她是不是在幼儿园受了什么委屈,或者心理有了阴影?

根据上述材料,如果你是苗苗的老师,你该怎么跟家长沟通?

答案

参考答案:

入园意味着孩子踏入社会,开始集体生活,这种生活不比在家里可以为所欲为,孩子在这个集体中必须学会调整自己的行为,从一个自然人变为社会人。但是这个转变的过程,对于3岁左右的孩子来说,显得有一定的难度。由于孩子对爸妈非常依恋,所以在幼儿园的集体生活就会显得相当无助,因此,绝大部分的新生在幼儿园都有郁闷、焦虑、紧张等情绪出现,可是他们有不懂得如何发泄自己的不满,唯一的方式就是哭,通过哭闹来缓解内心的分离焦虑。还有些孩子在幼儿园不哭,一回家却动不动哭鼻子、发脾气,其实,这也是一种发泄内心情绪的方式,当孩子说不出自己的不满时,就期望得到父母加倍的重视和关注。 

一般来说,新生的分离焦虑情绪会持续1~2星期,由于情绪紊乱,有的孩子回家后出现各种意想不到的症状,比如胃口很好、疲惫想睡觉等,家长以为孩子在幼儿园饿了,哭的厉害没睡好,其实这些都是因为在幼儿园情绪紧张,回家之后,能让自己彻底放松了,所以食欲好、睡的香。 

建议: 

(1)一定要让孩子有发泄不安情绪的途径,和孩子多谈谈幼儿园的新鲜事。 

(2)坚持送园,哪怕孩子小感冒,不要随意打乱孩子适应幼儿园生活的规律。 

(3)心理越安全,分离焦虑就越弱,多与孩子肌肤接触。

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Most people have heard the sound of bees among flowers. Bees live almost everywhere in the world

except in the Arctic areas.

     Many kinds of agriculture depend on these small, social insects. Without bees, fruit and nut growers as

well as many other farmers would not have a crop.

     There are more than 20,000 kinds of bees. But only honey bees make enough honey for people to use.

Honeybees are highly-organized social insects. They work together in a group, called a colony (群体). Each

colony lives in a hive (蜂房). It contains one queen bee -- she lays all the eggs from which the members of

the colony come. Each colony has only a few hundred males, called drones. The majority of all bees in a

colony are workers, which are all females.

     Bees even have a special stomach, called a honey stomach, which is used to store sweet fluid that the bees

gather from flowers. Bees also have long hairs on their body and legs. These hairs capture pollen (花粉) as

bees go from flower to flower. Some of the pollen is taken back to the hive. Some, however, is passed to the

next flower. This is how many plants are fertilized. Pollen is the reproductive material of plants. Many

important agricultural crops depend on bees for fertilization.

     Inside their hives, bees store sweet liquid from flowers and pollen as well. They may even gather sweet

liquid from some other kinds of insects. These kinds of sweet liquid are also stored in the hive.

     Bees make honey through a process. They add liquid from their own mouths to sweet liquid into simple

sugar. As the honey is stored, it dries. It becomes thicker and darker.

      Although bees are often thought of as honey makers, they provide a surprising number of products. Also,

their greatest economic value is in fertilizing crops-not in making honey.

1.The passage is mainly about _____.

A. bees and their colony

B. the way for bees to pass pollen

C. bees and agriculture

D. the process for bees to make honey

2.Honeybees are social insects because _____.

A. they work in groups

B. there is queen bee in every colony

C. they live in a hive

D. each of them does the same job

3.The most valuable thing honeybees do for people is in _____.

A. making honey

B. fertilizing crops

C. making flowers grow better

D. producing pollen

4.The word "fertilize" in the sentence "This is how many plants are fertilized. " probably means " _____".

A. to make plants strong and productive

B. to make soil rich for plants

C. to start the development of young flowers

D. to introduce pollen into plants