问题 填空题

(2011•普洱)某杂技团表演“叠罗汉”.若每位队员的质量是60kg.每只脚与台面的接触面积约为0.02m2.图分别是一人独立、两人叠加和三人叠加的示意图.

(1)(4分)请通过计算完成下表.

竖直叠加人数1人独立2人叠加3人叠加4人叠加
台面所受压强(Pa     
(2)(4分)根据上表数据,在如下坐标系中画出台面所受压强随叠加人数增加的变化图线.从该图线可直观读出当叠加人数增加到5人时,他们对台面的压强为    Pa

答案

(1)

竖直叠加人数1人独立2人叠加3人叠加4人叠加
台面所受压强(Pa1.5×1043×1044.5×1046×104 
(2)7.5×104P

题目分析:(1)已知台面受力面积始终为S,根据每位队员的质量是60kg,利用G=mg可求出其重力,此时由于演员所受重力大小等于他对台面的压力,故利用P=可求出当一人独立时对台面的压强,由于图分别是一人独立、两人叠加和三人叠加,所以压强与压力成正比,然后即可得出当2、3、4人叠加时台面受到的压强.

(2)根据(1)求得竖直叠加人数和台面所受压强所对应的数值,描点连线即可,然后即可读出当叠加人数增加到5人时,他们对台面的压强.

解:(1)台面受力面积 S=0.02m2×2=0.04m2

由于演员所受重力大小等于他对台面的压力,即F=G=mg=60kg×10N/kg=600N,

故当一人独立时,他对台面的压强

P1===1.5×104Pa,

由于压强与压力成正比,所以当2、3、4人叠加时台面受到的压强分别为P2=2P1=30×103Pa、P3=3P1=45×103Pa、P4=4P4=60×103Pa.

故答案见下表:

竖直叠加人数1人独立2人叠加3人叠加4人叠加
台面所受压强(Pa1.5×1043×1044.5×1046×104 
(2)变化图线如右图所示,延长图线可知,当叠加人数增加到5人时,他们对台面的压强为7.5×104Pa

故答案为:7.5×104Pa

点评:此题主要考查压强的大小及计算,需要注意的地方有两点:一是演员本身的重力即为他们对台面的压力;二是不管有多少人,因为他们是叠加,所以与台面的接触面积总是一个人的双脚,即0.04m2

完形填空
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion , the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail , we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.
Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not , we will learn something , and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up , we have no chance of attaining our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
Topic: Never Give UP
Possible meanings and the author’s opinions
l The words “ Never give up” can   小题1:  others or oneself and express one’s determination.
l A person who wants to be   小题2:  should have the quality . So we should never give up.
 小题3: 
l If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve  小题4: , so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not disappoint ourselves but try again.
l Always giving up means that we will not be able to            小题5: any progress.
l Never giving up will make us learn from the mistakes we’ve made   小题6:  and learn the lesson so as not to make the same mistakes.
l To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us   小题7:  ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
 小题8: 
l If you give up, you will have no   小题9:  of reaching your goals.
  小题10: give up and you will attain your goals sooner or      later.
 
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