问题 问答题 简答题

狄德罗所倡导的严肃剧应有哪些基本要求?

答案

参考答案:

对“严肃剧”的倡导,是狄德罗在戏剧理论方面的重要贡献之一。这种在狄德罗看来所谓的是“最有益、最具普遍性的剧种”应该具有如下具体特征性的表现:

(一)强调戏剧要拥抱现实。作为启蒙主义者的狄德罗,他提出的严肃剧是要着重表现社会的实情。他把艺术的真实视为最高原则之一。他关于真实和自然的看法背后,包含着强烈的意识形态性质和鲜明的情感态度。

(二)提出戏剧的情境说。狄德罗所说的情境,即指人物性格所处的境遇和生存的环境。他把戏剧的情境看作是比人物性格更为重要的因素。在文艺观上,他基于“美在关系”的命题,认为在戏剧中,人物性格只有在环境中才能得到表现,在情境中才能被赋予生命的意义。

(三)认为艺术想象要遵循一定的规律。狄德罗同样认为诗人是以想象见长的,但他反复强调,诗人的想象要有根据。

完形填空
Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can      a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a  _ student and never answered questions in class. He wasto make mistakes. He never finished his homework  _  he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed  _ Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our. One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to _ _  some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake.        Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.
“Look, Donnie,” she said standing      him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She  __ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know      the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try    . That’s what you must learn.”
“Here,” she said, “I’ll     one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that    may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
Donnie   a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission(允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.
小题1:
A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring
小题2:
A.goodB.shyC.cleverD.small
小题3:
A.gladB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid
小题4:
A.becauseB.soC.ifD.but
小题5:
A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when
小题6:
A.rowB.classC.teamD.classroom
小题7:
A.answerB.askC.giveD.have
小题8:
A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.LuckilyD.Carefully
小题9:
A.onB.withC.besideD.to
小题10:
A.put outB.took awayC.took outD.took off
小题11:
A.whenB.howC.whatD.why
小题12:
A.moreB.againC.anotherD.one
小题13:
A.forgetB.carryC.leaveD.take
小题14:
A.nobodyB.somebodyC.no oneD.everybody
小题15:
A.changeB.gotC.learnedD.thought
选择题