问题 问答题 简答题

我国对交通运输噪声污染防治的法律规定?

答案

参考答案:

1)禁止制造、销售或者进口超过规定的噪声限值的汽车。

2)在城市市区范围内行驶的机动车辆的消声器和喇叭必须符合国家规定的要求。

3)机动车辆在城市市区范围内行驶,机动船舶在城市市区的内河航道航行,铁路机车驶经或者进入城市市区时,必须按照规定使用声响装置。

4)城市人民政府公安机关可以根据本地城市区域环境保护的需要,划定禁止机动车辆行驶和禁止使用声响装置的路段和时间,并向社会公告。

5)建设经过已有的噪声敏感建筑物集中区域的高速公路和城市高架、轻轨道路,又可能造成噪声污染的,应当设置屏障或者采取其他有效的控制环境噪声污染的措施。

6)在已有的城市交通干线的两侧建设噪声敏感建筑物时,建设单位应当按照国家规定间隔一定距离,并采取减轻、减免交通噪声影响的措施。

7)在车站、铁路等地指挥作业时使用广播喇叭的,应当控制音量,减轻噪声对周围生活环境的影响。

8)穿越城市居民区等铁路,因铁路造成的噪声,当地城市人民政府应当组织铁路部门和其他有关部门,制定减轻环境噪声污染的规划。

9)除起飞、降落或者规定的情形外,民用航空器不得飞越城市市区上空。

单项选择题 A型题
阅读理解

Lee Humberg, district manager for the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, is the man in charge of figuring out how to remove the flocks (群) of 15,000 to 20,000 Canada geese(大雁) that could strike planes flying in and out of the New York area. The Port Authority, the agency that manages airport in New York and New Jersey, estimates that there have been as many as 315 bird strikes annually in the past 30 years.

Bird strikes have been a hot topic since a US Airways jet suffered a “double strike” and made an emergency landing on the Hudson River in January 2009. All 155 passengers were rescued safely and the flight was called “Miracle on the Hudson”. The plane finally ended up at the Carolinas Aviation Museum. The next major bird strike may not have such a happy ending.

To thin the flocks, Humberg and his team have tracked down goose nests and killed eggs with corn oil. They’ve also terrified the birds with dogs, remote-controlled boats and kites that look like eagles. But the only method that effectively decreases the goose population is the one that angers animal lovers the most: gassing hundreds at a time.

“If all you are doing is goose harassment (骚扰) every day, it’s very frustrating, because you are just playing Ping-Pong with the birds,” Humberg told New York magazine. “It’s basically an arms race to come up with the tools to deal with them.”

Now New York City plans to send the geese captured to Pennsylvania to be cooked and distributed at food banks as meals for the poor. That might just be a fate better than flying into a 747 engine.

小题1:What can we learn form Humberg?

A.He does research on geese’s living conditions.

B.He makes efforts to protect wild birds.

C.He deals with the danger of birds at airports.

D.He tries to find newer and safer airlines.小题2:Why was the flight called “Miracle on the Hudson”?

A.It suffered a “double strike”.

B.It arrived at a plane museum.

C.It only caused a few deaths.

D.It succeeded in landing on a river.小题3:By saying “you are just playing Ping-Pong with the birds”, Humberg means ______.

A.It’s interesting to fight with the birds

B.It’s a skill-needed race against the birds

C.you can’t defeat the bird in the end

D.you should live with birds peacefully小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A.Canada geese can fly as high as planes

B.New York airlines are in poor management

C.bird strikes happen once a week on average

D.the poor may also benefit from Humberg’s work