问题 阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

At the age of sixteen, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer(拖车) that was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another surfaced.

We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house – something unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.

On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, "What do you want for your new room?" Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask for, we were surprised when Josh responded, "I just want a bed."

The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.

When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.

That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds tog tether, Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.

As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows, Eric asked, "What is that?"

"A pillow," she replied.

"What do you do with it?" Eric continued to ask.

"When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” I answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow.

"Oh . . . that's soft," he said, hugging it tightly.

Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my Dad gently asks, "Do you have a pillow?"

We know exactly what he means.

56.The writer’s first volunteer project was         .

A.working on a poor trailer       B.helping a poor family

C.donating beds and bedding      D.dealing with a housing problem

57.On bearing Josh’s answer, the writer was shocked because         .

A.the family lived in a trailer     B.he expected to get some toys

C.he didn’t know what a bed was      D.the boys had no bed to sleep in

58.From the passage, we can learn that Eric had never seen      before.

A.a trailer    B.a truck      C.a pillow    D.a house

59.By saying “Do you have a pillow?”, the writer’s father means that        .

A.what they want to get may be unnecessary

B.they should not waste money on small things

C.they should do more volunteer work for the poor

D.what he will buy is not what they want but a pillow

答案

56. B      57. D     58. C      59. A     

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成问题。

  子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”

  曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”

  子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”

  子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”

  曾子曰:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后已,不亦远乎?”

1、下列句子朗读停顿正确的一项是(         )

A.温故/而知新,可以/为师矣。

B. 温故/而知新,可/以为师矣。

C.温/故而/知新,可以/为师矣。

D.温故/而知新,可/以为/师矣。

2、解释下面加粗的字词。

不亦乎(         )

吾日三省吾身(         )

与朋友交而不乎(         )

而知新(         )

3、翻译下列句子。

(1) 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?

________________________________________

(2) 择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。

________________________________________                                              

4、曾子曰:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后已,不亦远乎?”从这句话中,可以提炼出两个成语,它们是:

(1)___________现在的意思是:_______________________________________

(2)___________现在的意思是:_______________________________________

填空题