问题 阅读理解与欣赏

用斜线(/)给下面一段文言文断句(3分)

凡善之生也皆学之所由一室之中必有主道焉父母之谓也故君正则百姓治父母正则子孝慈是以孔子家儿不知骂曾子家儿不知怒所以然者生而善教也。

《说苑·杂言》

答案

凡善之生也/皆学之所由/一室之中/必有主道焉/父母之谓也/故君正则百姓治/父母正则子孝慈/是以孔子家儿不知骂/曾子家儿不知怒/所以然者/生而善教也。(划对3处或4处或5处均得1分,划对6处或7处或8处均得2分,划对9处或10处得3分)

题目分析:文言断句为四川近年高考中新出现的题型,解答本题应首先明白语句大意,只有明白了大意才能对语句进行断句。当然还有一些取巧的方法可供借鉴:找名词、找动词、看标志、注意句式、注意修辞等。本题解答时注意“也”、“者”、“故”、“是以”、“所以”等标志词。

考点12:理解文言断句的能力。能力层级为理解B。

【参考译文】

凡是好品行的养成,都是学习的缘故。一家之中,必定有主持家政的人,父亲母亲就是。所以国君正派百姓就能治理得好,父母正派子孙就会对上孝敬对下慈爱。因此孔子家的孩子不知道骂人,曾子家的孩子不知道生气。之所以会这样,是因为生来就有好的教诲啊。)

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In 2004, the World Health Organization, WHO, warned of a possible outbreak of another serious disease

which may be even more deadly than SARS. The WHO believes that it is likely that bird flu will spread to

human beings in the next few years. If it does, up to seven millions people could die from the disease.

     Diseases like bird flu are caused by viruses, that is, tiny things which change and become more dangerous

over time. When a new type of a common virus changes, it may be able to get past the body's immune (免疫

的) system. If that happens, humans are in great danger until a cure or treatment becomes available.

     There have always been viruses and people always get sick, of course, but as we saw with SARS, the

situation is more difficult today. People travel more than ever before, which means that disease can spread

quickly and across large areas-in fact the whole world.

     Scientists are already working on drugs that will prevent or limit the effect of a new virus, but the process

takes time. It is just as important to make sure that countries, especially poor countries, are prepared to deal

with the disease. New disease usually affect poor areas the most, so we must help develop health care in all

countries.

1. The situation is more serious today because _____. [ ]

A. people travel more

B. people don't eat healthy food

C. there aren't enough hospitals

D. scientists can't find a cure

2. From this passage we know _____. [ ]

A. bird flu will surely spread to human beings in the next few years

B. a virus changes and become less dangerous over time

C.SARS is 1ikely to come again in some years

D. poor areas usually suffers more from new diseases than rich areas

3. The possible title of this passage is _____. [ ]

A. The Work of WHO

B. Scientists Are Working Hard on Drugs for Diseases

C. What Is a Virus

D. Virus Changes and Causes New Diseases Over Time