问题 多项选择题

总量指数是指()。

A.由两个不同时期的总量对比形成的相对数

B.可以由同一时期的销售数量对比形成

C.可以由不同时期的价值总量对比形成

D.可以由不同时期的实物总量对比形成

E.可以由同一时期的价值总量对比形成

答案

参考答案:A, C, D

解析:本题考查总量指数。总量指数是指由两个不同时期的总量对比形成的相对数。它可以由不同时期的价值总量对比形成,也可以由不同时期的实物总量对比形成。

阅读理解

It was already dark when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night. After he had gone to his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, dear. I’m sure there are lots of valuable things in it. I want to steal it when he is asleep.”

“No, no,” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then he’ll take you before the judge.” They thought and at last the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass,” said the woman, “Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” “How clever you are!” said the owner, “Don’t forget it when you prepare supper for him.”

The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.” “No, no,” said the woman. “I don’t think so. He must forget something.” “Oh, I’ve remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot…”

小题1:The old man came to the inn _______.

A.in the morning

B.in the afternoon

C.in the evening

D.at night小题2:The owner and his wife wanted to _______.

A.get the man’s bag

B.steal the man’s money

C.make the man pay them more

D.hide the man’s bag小题3:The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because _______.

A.the old man always forgot something

B.they wanted to make the food better

C.they hoped the old man would leave the bag in the inn

D.they wanted to know if the grass was useful小题4:According to the passage the old man forgot _______.

A.to take his bag away

B.to tell the owner when he left

C.to close the door when he went to sleep

D.to pay them the inn money小题5:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Both the owner and his wife were clever.

B.The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man.

C.The old man left the inn without his bag.

D.The woman forget to put the grass into the food.

问答题 案例分析题

中国经济融入世界市场,由被动到主动,经历了一个艰难曲折的过程。

材料一:……在15世纪早期这段异乎寻常的历史中,……正是制度结构上和向外推动力方面的根本差别,在世界历史的这一重要转折关头,使中国的力量转向内部,将全世界海洋留给了西方的冒险事业。

材料二:继荷兰之后,英国通过推行自由贸易,建立起全球市场,并逐步确立起自由市场经济模式。当这种模式的弊端引发社会危机的时候,美国在20世纪30年代,又加入了政府干预的手段。从此,看得见的手和看不见的手交相作用,改变了人们对传统的市场经济模式的认识。

材料三:“(第一次工业革命)不断扩大产品销路的需要,驱使资产阶级奔走于全球各地。资产阶级运用产业革命造就的廉价商品,利用先进的洋枪洋炮,叩开了闭关自守的古老国家的大门。……(第二次工业革命)资本输出使输入地区人民受到沉重剥削。……国际垄断同盟形成,它们在经济上分割世界……对经济全球化进程起有不可忽视的作用。”

——陈钦庄、计翔翔等《世界文明史简编》

材料四:20世纪八九十年代,两极格局解体,世界向多极化发展。中国不但经受住严峻的考验,而且始终抓住发展经济、社会进步的根本不动摇,中国已成为在世界事务中具有广泛影响的世界性大国,中国形象的影响力日益彰显。

——引自《中 * * :由衰落走向复兴》

结合材料二和所学知识,指出英美两国创立的市场经济模式分别是什么?