问题 材料题

长征是中国历史上波澜壮阔的史诗,它给后人留下了宝贵的物质和精神财富。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:

①乌蒙磅礴走泥丸
②大渡桥横铁索寒
③更喜岷山千里雪
④四渡赤水出奇兵

材料二:(江西)于都县抓住“长征出发地”这一宝贵的红色财富,把“长征”品牌作为一种优势资源保护开发,让“长征”品牌力促经济发展。他们用“长征”品牌来规划城市,规划建设了长征广场、长征第一渡纪念碑园等一系列以“长征”冠名的基础设施……建立起10个爱国主义教育基地。通过发掘历史,推出“红色餐饮系列”“红军笠”“草鞋”等特色旅游产品,旅游“蛋糕”越做越大。(1)材料一中的图片记录了长征的经过。按时间先后顺序排列,正确的是[ ]A.④②①③B.④②③①C.②④①③D.②④③① (2)根据材料一,分析红军长征过程中克服了哪些方面的困难?

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(3)据材料二,说说于都县打出“长征”品牌有何意义?

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(4)长征精神,是艰苦奋斗革命精神的体现。请你围绕“以艰苦奋斗为荣,以骄奢淫逸为耻”,写出能体现这一中 * * 传统美德的古训。(可以是诗句、成语、对联、谚语、俗语等形式。至少两条)

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答案

(1)B

(2)军事:国民党军队围追堵截;自然:恶劣的自然环境。

(3)弘扬长征精神,进行爱国主义教育;保护开发红色资源,促进经济发展。

(4)如《锄禾》;居安思危、戒奢从俭;生于忧患、死于安乐;一粥一饭,当思来之不易;半丝半缕,恒念物力维艰;由俭入奢易,由奢入俭难;艰难困苦,玉汝于成;忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身等。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Passage Three

If the population of the Earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21 century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.
Sagan believes that before the Earth’s resources are completely exhausted, it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.
Sagan proposed that algae, organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in conditions similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceships will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.
When the algae have done their works, the atmosphere will become cooler but before man can set foot on Venus, it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for men to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like Earth will be reproduced on Venus.
If the experiments are successful, life will become possible there, but it will not be pleasant at first. When they go to Venus, the first colonists will have to take plenty of water with them and get used to days and nights lasting 60 Earth-days. But there will also be some advantages. The colonists will live longer because their hearts will suffer less strain than on Earth. Apart from that, they will be exploiting a new world while those still on Earth are living in closed, uncomfortable conditions. Perhaps it will be the only way to ensure the survival of the human race.

It is possible for us to colonize Venus immediately for ______.

A.there is no water there

B.it is too far away for us to go to there

C.it is too hot to support humans life

D.its atmosphere often changes with temperature