问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读司马光的《宋太祖善待赵普》一文,完成小题。(14 分)

太祖时,赵韩王普为宰相,车驾因出,忽幸其第。时两浙王钱俶方遣使致书及海物十瓶于韩王,置在左庑下。会车驾至,仓卒出迎,不及屏也。上顾见,问何物,韩王以实对。上曰:“此海物必佳。”即命启之,皆满贮瓜子金也。韩王皇恐,顿首谢曰:“臣未发书,实不知,若知之,当奏闻而却之。”上笑曰:“但取之,无虑。彼谓国家事皆由汝书生耳。”因命韩王谢而受之。韩王东京宅皆用此金所修也。

【注释】①赵韩王普,赵普死后曾被追封为韩王。②钱俶,吴越王,北宋太平兴国三年时纳土归宋,治理两浙。③庑,堂下周围的走廊。④屏,退避。

小题1:根据要求,完成下列两小题。(6 分)

①忽幸其(       )            ②遣使致书( )

③韩王以实(       )          ④臣未书( )

小题2:下列各句与例句中“之”的用法相同的一项是(2 分)(    )

例句:当奏闻而却之

A.迹存《述异》之志(《短文两篇》)

B.亦荆吴形胜之最也(《短文两篇》)

C.至之市(《郑人买履》)

D.稍出近之(《黔之驴》)小题3:用“/”给下面句子划分节奏。(停两处)(2分)

因 命 韩 王 谢 而 受 之

小题4:用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分)

(1)若知之,当奏闻而却之。

(2)瓜洲诸园亭,俱以假山显。(《短文两篇》)

小题5:读完文章,你觉得宋太祖是一位什么样的君主?(2分)

答案

小题1:①府第,住宅;②正;③回答;④打开。(4分)

小题1:D(2分)

小题1:因 ∕命 韩 王∕ 谢 而 受 之(2分)

小题1:(1)如果知道是这样,应当上奏皇上并且退掉它们。(2分,“若”“却”“之”译句时须落实)(2)瓜洲的各个园亭,都凭借假山有名声。(2分,“诸”、“以”、“显”译句时须落实)

小题1:宋太祖心胸宽广,(1分)能善待贤能之人,(1分)是一位贤君。

小题1:此题考查学生对文言实词的理解能力,结合具体语境理解词义即可,有时还要注意词语的特殊用法。

小题1:本题考查对文言虚词的理解能力,结合具体语境理解词义即可。例句中与D项中的“之”都是“代词”。

小题1:本题考查句子的朗读停顿。划分句子的朗读停顿一般坚持结构与意思原则即可。

小题1:本题考查学生翻译文言文的能力。要求具有落实重点词语的能力,不能遗漏,同时要与上下文连贯,有时还要补出省略的主语,同时要抓住其中的关键字。

小题1:本题考查分析人物形象的能力。结合文章对宋太祖的描写来分析其性格特征即可。

单项选择题

The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks and charlatans — disreputable women and men with little or no medical knowledge who promise quick cures at cheap prices. The reasons why quackery thrives even in modern times are easy to find.To begin with, pain seems to be a chronic human condition. A person whose body or mind "hurts" will often pay any amount of money for the promise of relief. Second, even the best medical treatment cannot cure all the ills that beset men and women. People who mistrust or dislike the truths that their physicians tell them often turn to more sympathetic ears.Many people lack the training necessary to evaluate medical claims. Given the choice between (a) a reputable physician who says a cure for cancer will be long, expensive and may not work at all, and (b) a salesperson who says that several bottles of a secret formula "snake oil" will cure not only cancer but tuberculosis as well, some individuals will opt for "snake oil".Many "snake oil" remedies are highly laced with alcohol or narcotic drugs. Anyone who drinks them may get so drunk or stoned that they drown their pains in the rising tide of pleasant intoxication. Little wonder that "snake oil" is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts! But let there be no misunderstandings. A very few "home remedies" actually work. However, most remedies sold by quacks are not only useless, but often can be harmful as well.

The sentence "pain seems to be a chronic human condition" means pain seems to________.

A.be very serious

B.be very difficult

C.last for a long time

D.be always happening

单项选择题