问题 完形填空

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

I hadn’t really planned on taking a trip this time of year, and yet I found myself packing rather hurriedly. I knew in   36   that this trip was going to be unpleasant.

I’m talking about my annual Guilt Trip. I got tickers to fly there on WISH – I – HAD’ airlines. I   37   my baggage all the way, which was weighted down with a thousand   38   of ‘what might have been’. No one greeted me at the ‘Regret City’ International Airport.

As I   39   into the Last Resort Hotel, I noticed to miss that great   41   occasion.

Many leading citizens went there. First, there was the ‘Should – Have - Done’ family.   42   came the ‘I – Wish’ family. Of course, the ‘Opportunities’ family, ‘Missed and Lost’, surely made an   43  . They each had a dad story to share. ‘It’s – Their - Fault’ treated us with stories about   44  things had failed in his life, and each story was applauded by ‘Don’t – Blame - Me’ and ‘I – Couldn’t – Help – It.’

To make a long   45   short, I became very depressed at the party   46  .

But as I though about all the stories of failures   47  from the past, it occurred to me that all of this trip and ‘pity party’ could have been cancelled by ME!

I truly realized that I didn’t have to be there to be   48  . One thing kept going through my mind – I can’t change yesterday, but I   49   have the power to make today a wonderful day. Knowing this, I left ‘Regret City’ immediately. Am I sorry for   50  I’ve made in the past? YES! But there is no physical way to undo them.

So, if you’re planning a trip to ‘Regret City’, please cancel all your reservations now.   51  , take a trip to a placed called ‘Starting Again’, which I like so much that I’ve made it my   52   residence. My neighbors, the ‘I – Forgive - Myselfs’ and the ‘New - Starts’ are so very helpful.

By the way, you don’t have to carry   53   heavy baggage, because the load is lifted from your shoulders   54   arrival. Surely you’ll find this great town – it’s in your own heart. Look me up if you’re ready for a (n)   55   changer in your life. I live on ‘I – CAN – DO – IT ’ Street.

36.A.person         B.time         C.advance       D.secret

37.A.grasped       B.held         C.lifted         D.dragged

38.A.inspirations      B.prescriptions    C.memories     D.souvenirs

39.A.checked       B.prepared      C.reserved       D.accessed

40.A.creating       B.hosting        C.introducing      D.participating

41.A.political       B.social              C.historical     D.cultural

42.A.There          B.Thus         C.Finally        D.Then

43.A.achievement     B.appearance       C.appointment     D.announcement

44.A.where          B.whether       C.how         D.which

45.A.story         B.event         C.comedy       D.tragedy

46.A.after all       B.in public      C.ever since     D.as usual

47.A.brought back    B.taken down      C.kept up        D.carried on

48.A.motivated     B.depressed     C.refreshed     D.impressed

49.A.could              B.might          C.did           D.do

50.A.attempts      B.preparations     C.mistakes      D.efforts

51.A.Instead        B.Nevertheless     C.Therefore     D.However

52.A.independent     B.mature         C.permanent     D.dynamic

53.A.away         B.through       C.out           D.around

54.A.beyond        B.upon         C.under              D.above

55.A.total         B.abrupt         C.punctual      D.severe

答案

36- 40 CDCAB  41- 45  BDBCA   46-50  DABDC   51-55  ACDBA

单项选择题

汉字究竟起源于何时呢我认为,这可以以西安半坡村遗址距今的年代为指标.半坡遗址的年代,距今有6000年左右.我认为,这也就是汉字发展的历史.半坡遗址是新石器时代仰韶文化的典型,以红质黑纹的彩陶为其特征.其后的龙山文化,则以薄质坚硬的黑陶为其特征.值得注意的是:半坡彩陶上每每有一些类似文字的简单刻画,和器物上的花纹判然不同.黑陶上也有这种刻画,但为数不多.刻画的意义至今虽尚未阐明,但无疑是具有文字性质的符号,如花押或者族徽之类.我国后来的器物上,无论是陶器、铜器或者其他成品,有“物勒工名"的传统,特别是殷代的青铜上有一些表示族徽的刻画文字,和这些符号极为相类似.由后以例前,也就如由黄河下游以溯源于星宿海,彩陶上的那些刻画符号,可以肯定地说就是我国文字的起源,或者我国原始文字的孑遗. 同样值得注意的,是彩陶上的花纹.结构虽然简单,而笔触颇为精巧,具有引人的魅力.其中有些绘画,如人形、人面形、人着长衫形、鱼形、首形、鸟形、草木形、轮形(或以为太阳)等等,画得颇为得心应手,看来显然在使用柔软形的笔了.有人以为这些绘画是当时的象形文字,其说不可靠.当时是应该有象形文字的,但这些图形,就其部位而言,确是花纹,而不是文字. 在陶器上既有类似文字的刻画,又有使用颜料和柔软形的笔所绘画的花纹,不可能否认在别的质地上,如竹木之类,已经在用笔来书写初步的文字:只是这种质地是容易毁灭的,在今天很难有实物保留下来.如果在某种情况之下,幸运的还有万一的保留,那就有待于考古工作的进一步发掘和幸运的发现了.总之,在我看来,彩陶和黑陶上的刻画符号应该是汉字的原始阶段.创造它们的是劳动人民,形式是草率急就的. (节选自郭沫若《古代文字之辩证的发展》)

第二自然段中加点的“由后以例前"的意思是_______.

A.根据以前的来类推后来的

B.由后来的规范以前的

C.由以前的来规范后来的

D.根据后来的来类推以前的

单项选择题 B型题