问题 单项选择题

患者,女,50岁。发热盗汗,面赤心烦,口干唇燥,便结溲黄,舌红,脉细数。治疗应首选()

A.大补阴丸

B.六味地黄丸

C.当归六黄汤

D.清骨散

E.牡蛎散

答案

参考答案:C

解析:当归六黄汤滋阴泻火,固表止汗。用于阴虚火旺盗汗,主症见"发热盗汗,面赤心烦,口干唇燥,大便干结,小便黄赤,舌红苔黄,脉数"(七版教材P123)。其他诸方,或可清虚热,均不如C更为对证。【考点提示】本题考点为当归六黄汤的主治。题干辨证的题眼为"发热盗汗+阴虚诸证"。

阅读理解

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan Mountains between Nepal and China, and it is 8 900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest. They climbed it in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.

Jumko Tabei, a Japanese from Hokkaido, was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Tokyo newspaper television organized the climb in 1975. They chose fifteen women from mountaineering (登山) clubs to go to Nepal. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an avalanche (雪崩). The heavy ice and snow injured ten of the women. They had to stop climbing, the other five women continued.

Only Ms. Tabei was able to climbing the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there.

Ms. Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She is 1 meter 50 centimeters and weighs 42 kilograms. She says that she is an ordinary housewife. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She climbed every mountain in Japan. Then she climbed Mount Annapurna, another high mountain in the Himalayas. Finally she climbed the world’s highest mountain.

When she reached the top, she thought, “I’m at the top and I’m glad that I’m at the top.” Then she climbed back down the mountain.

1. Ms. Tabei was great because _________.

A. she was the first one ever to climb Mount Everest

B. she had climbed every mountain in Japan

C. she was the first woman that climbed the world’s highest mountain

D. she had climbed many mountains though she was small and young

2. “The heavy ice and snow injured ten of the women.” The word “injured” means ________.

A. killed       B. hurt     C. buried      D. froze

3. Which of the following is true?

A.None of the group reached the top of Mount Everest.

B. Ms. Tabei was one of the other five women who reached the top of Mount Everest.

C. The other five women reached the top of Mount Everest but Ms. Tabei was the first one.

D. Ms. Tabei was the only one of the group who reached the top of Mount Everest.

4. Ms. Tabei had practiced climbing for _________ years.

A. fifteen     B. twenty-two      C. thirteen   D. ten

5.What’s the main idea of the passage ?

A. The highest mountain in  the world.

B. The first woman to set foot on the highest mountain in the world.

C. How to climb the highest mountain in the world.

D. The exploration to the highest mountain in the world.

单项选择题