问题 综合

该图为东南亚部分区域图,读图回答下列问题。(10分)

(1)简要概括苏门答腊岛的自然地理特征并填入表中。

地形、地势 
气候特征 
植被类型 
(2)根据图中信息概括苏门答腊岛聚落的分布特点简述其主要原因。

答案

(1)

地形、地势西(南)部为山地(1分),东(北)部为平原(1分); 地势西南高,东北低(1分)
气候特征全年高温多雨(1分)
植被类型热带雨林(1分)
(2)特点:(西部地区)沿海分布(1分),((中)东部地区)沿河流分布(1分)。主要原因: (河流沿岸、沿海地带)地形平坦(1分),水源充足(1分),交通便利(1分)。

本题考查世界区域地理。(1)地形地势需要指出主要的地形类型和地势高低分布,可结合图示的河流分布判断。该地区位于赤道附近,为热带雨林气候,故气候终年高温多雨;植被类型为热带雨林。(2)直接从图示反映聚落主要分布于沿海平原地区,多位于河流沿岸;主要反映地形、河流和交通等对聚落分布的影响。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

       Look at these boys. Each of them holds a stick (棍子), and wears a tiny moustache (胡子) and a pair of

glasses. They cover their heads and bodies with white cloth. They look just like Mohandas Gandhi, one of the

greatest leaders in India.

       It was Gandhi's 140th birthday. The boys dressed like Gandhi to celebrate it.

       Gandhi was born in 1869. At that time, India was under British rule (统治). The British did not treat (对待)

the Indians fairly. Gandhi wanted to change the society. In 1920, he came up with his famous idea of

non-violent protest (非暴力抗议). He asked people not to buy British goods (货物). In 1947, he helped India

win its independence (独立).

       Today, people in India have a better life. But they don't forget what Gandhi did for them. They teach their

children to be thankful to this great leader.

1. Gandhi was born in ________. [ ]

A. 1869

B. 1947

C. 1920

D. 1900

2. Gandhi was a (n) ________. [ ]

A. American

B. Indian

C. Chinese

D. British

3. In 1920, he came up with his famous idea of non-violent protest. In this sentence "came up with" means in

    Chinese ________. [ ]

A. 想起

B. 赞同

C. 提出

D. 讨论

4. Gandhi's famous idea was to ask people ________. [ ]

A. to fight against the British with guns

B. not to buy British things

C. to burn the British people's houses

D. to stop speaking English

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? [ ]

A. The boys in the celebration wore white clothes to respect Gandhi.

B. Gandhi was born in 1869 when his country was free from British rule.

C. Today Indians' lives become much better.

D. Gandhi was famous for his violent protest.

单项选择题