问题 单项选择题 共用题干题

患者男,72岁,因“食欲减退”来诊。患者为素食者。实验室检查:血红蛋白70g/L,白细胞4.5×109/L,血小板135×109/L,平均血红蛋白浓度340g/L,平均红细胞体积100fl,外周血细胞涂片中可见红细胞大小不等,有大椭圆型细胞和点彩细胞,中性粒细胞分叶过多。

该患者可能存在本病的典型体征是()

A.匙状指

B.下肢水肿

C.镜面舌

D.口腔多发溃疡

E.鞍鼻

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

Chinese space trainer Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the meaningful challenge(挑战) Another five volunteers are all space lovers., including three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They are about to feel what it’s like to travel to Mars, only without leaving the earth. They are locked up together for a year and a half under a similar condition to the red planet during the whole process. So the experiment is called Mars-500.

When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 520-day special life, French trainer Charles said:”For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.”

The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow, Russia. Although the people won’t leave the building, they will fell as if they are on a real trip to the Mars. The most difficult thing will be to be separated(分离) from the people that they used to live with. The trainer won’t see sunsets, sunrises, won’t feel rain for 18 months. That will be hard.

The main task is to study the “Man and environment”. It’ll care about the astronauts’ getting experience and physical effects. The 520-day-test is divided into three parts,the first 250days to Mars, the middle 30days of landing on Mars, the last 240 days to return to the earth. Everyone will stay there alone for a long time and will work lonely. They will have to make decisions themselves and only then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.

Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. It is learned that they will be launched(发射)early in June. And the experiment will end in November 2011.

小题1: _______ members were chosen as volunteers.

A.Five

B.Six

C.Three

D.Four小题2: The most difficult thing for the trainers is ______.

A.no vegetables to eat

B.they can’t watch TV

C.they can’t see many people

D.they must lie all day小题3: Mars-500 test will be done in ______

A.Moscow

B.a red planet

C.November

D.Xichang小题4: It will take trainers _______ days to land on Mars.

A.250

B.30

C.240

D.520小题5: Which sentence is NOT true about the 520-day-test?

A.The trainers won’t see rain or snow

B.The experiment will begin in June.

C.Trainers are all astronauts.

D.Trainers will report to the earth.

阅读理解与欣赏

(五)【古典文学】阅读下面【甲】【乙】两段文言文,完成后面题目。(共14分)                   

【甲】吴广素爱人,士卒多为用者。将尉醉,广故数言欲亡,忿恚尉,令辱之,以激怒其众。尉果笞广。尉剑挺,广起,夺而杀尉。陈胜佐之,并杀两尉。召令徒属曰:“公等遇雨,皆已失期,失期当斩。藉第令毋斩,而戍死者固十六七。且壮士不死即巳,死即举大名耳,王侯将相宁有种乎!”徒属皆曰:“敬受命。”乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕,从民欲也。袒右,称大楚。为坛而盟,祭以尉首。陈胜自立为 * * ,吴广为都尉。

【乙】及陈涉起,沛(沛县)令欲以沛应之。掾、主吏(官名)萧何、曹参曰:“君为秦吏,今欲崐背(背叛)之,率沛子弟,恐不听。愿君召诸亡在外者,可得数百人,因劫(借此胁迫)众,众不敢不听。”乃令樊哙召刘季(刘邦)。刘季之众已数十百人矣;沛令后悔,恐其有变,乃闭城,欲诛萧、曹。萧、曹恐,逾城保刘季。刘季乃书帛射城上,遗(给)沛父老,为陈(陈说)利害。父老乃率子弟共杀沛令,开门迎刘季,立以为沛公。萧、曹等为收沛子弟,得三千人,以应诸侯。

小题1:、解释下列划线的词(   )(2分)

A、吴广爱人(     )         B、乃称公子扶苏、项燕(     )

C君召诸亡在外者(     )    D、城保刘季(     )

小题2:、下列4组句中划线的词意思不同的一组是(    )(2分)

A.乃樊哙召刘季沛后悔

B.激怒其众沛令欲沛应之

C.今崐背之诛萧、曹

D.陈胜自立 * * 立以沛公小题3:、下列句子朗读停顿不当的一项是(    )(2分)

A.且/壮士不死/即巳

B.父老/乃率子弟/共杀沛令

C.而/戍死者/固十六七

D.刘季之众/已数十百人矣小题4:、翻译文中划线的句子。(4分)

(1)王侯将相宁有种乎                                                                               

(2)刘季乃书帛射城上                                                                               

小题5:、陈涉、吴广发动起义,萧何刘季等响应起义,他们各采取什么策略?陈、吴发动起义取得成功、沛令响应起义却遭杀身之祸,原因何在?请分别作简要的分析。(4分)