问题 问答题 简答题

一艘总吨位为17000的货船,建造完成日期为2008年6月8日。验船师在进行变更船机构对防止油污染设备的初次检验时发现,该轮滤油设备及证书上注明“符合国际海事组织海上环境保护委员会以MEPC.60(33)号决议批准的船舶机器处所防污染设备的导则和技术标准”。在目视检查进入滤油设备管线和接头时,还发现有一条管线绕过滤油设备的三通阀接头而将舱底水直接排往舷外。验船师认为这不符合法规要求,而船东以船舶刚建造完成并且持有防止油污证书,管线绕过滤油设备的三通阀接头而将舱底水直接排往舷外是允许在紧急情况(如机舱进水)直接排往舷外的为由拒绝纠正。

问题:

试分析一下船东说得有没有道理,如果你作为检验人员应如何处理?

答案

参考答案:

船东说得没有道理。

1、法规06年修改通报规定了2007年3月1日或以后安装上船的滤油设备,应符合国际海事组织以MEPC.107(49)号决议批准的船舶机器处所防污染设备的导则和技术标准;

2、进入滤油设备的管线和接头不允许有绕过分离器、15ppm报警、三通阀或自动停止排放装置将舱底水直接排往舷外。但机器处所的舱底水管线允许在紧急情况(如机舱进水)直接排往舷外。

验船师应该要求船舶更换符合MEPC.107(49)标准的滤油设备,绕过滤油设备的三通阀的管线接头应该取消。

选择题
阅读理解

It was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the ground.

“I’d watched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child he’d pushed,” she says. “I went over to them, picked up my son, turned to the boy and said, firmly, ‘No, we don’t push.’” What happened next was unexpected.

“The boy’s mother ran toward me from across the park,” Stella says, “I thought she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for blaming her child. All I did was let him know his behavior was unacceptable. Was I supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted and hurt other children?”

Getting your own children to play nice is difficult enough. Dealing with other people’s children has become a hidden danger.

In my house, jumping on the sofa is not allowed. In my sister’s house it’s encouraged. I find myself saying “no” a lot when her kids are over at mine. That’s OK between sisters but becomes dangerous when you’re talking to the children of friends or acquaintances.

“Kids aren’t all raised the same,” agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash University.” But there is still an idea that they’re the property of the parent. We see our children as a mirror of ourselves, so if you’re saying that my child is behaving improperly, then that’s somehow a criticism(批评) of me.”

In those situations, it’s difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or the parent first. There are two opinions.

“I’d go to the child first,” says Andrew Fuller, author of Tricky Kids. “Usually a quiet reminder that ‘we don’t do that here’ is enough. Kids have antennae (直觉) for how to behave in different settings.”

He points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel careless, which could cause problems. Of course, approaching the child first can bring its own headaches, too.

This is why White recommends that you approach the parents first. Raise your concerns with the parents and ask them to deal with it,” she says.   

Asked how to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist Meredith Fuller answers: “Explain your needs as well as stressing the importance of the friendship. Start with something like: ‘I know you’ll think I’m silly but in my house I don’t want…’” 

小题1:What did Stella Bianchi expect the young boy’s mother to do when she talked to him?

A.Make an apology

B.Come over to stop her

C.Blame her own boy

D.Take her own boy away小题2:What does the author say about dealing with other people’s children?

A.It’s important not to hurt them in any way

B.It’s no use trying to stop their wrongdoing

C.It’s advisable to treat them as one’s own kids

D.It’s possible for one to get into lots of trouble小题3:According to professor Naomi White, when one’s kids are criticized, their parents will probably feel ______.

A.discouraged

B.hurt

C.puzzled

D.affected小题4: What should one do when seeing other people’s kids misbehave according to Andrew Fuller?

A.Talk to them directly in a mild way

B.Complain to their parents politely

C.Simply leave them alone

D.Punish them lightly