问题 单项选择题

城市的人居环境和城市发展要坚持发展和保护双赢、坚持当前发展和长远规划相结合:离开经济搞环境是______,而脱离环境搞发展则是______。

依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是()。

A.升山采珠;饮鸩止渴

B.缘木求鱼;竭泽而渔

C.刻舟求剑;杀鸡取卵

D.南辕北辙;从长计议

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

题干强调的是经济发展与环境保护二者的关系,“刻舟求剑”意为不懂变通,墨守成规,不能形容两者之间的关系,排除C。要实现发展和保护的双赢,脱离任何一方都会产生不良后果,故两空均应填入一个贬义词,“从长计议”为中性词,排除D。第二空,“饮鸩止渴”比喻用错误的办法来解决眼前的困难而不顾严重后果:“竭泽而渔”比喻取之不留余地,只图眼前利益,不作长远打算。对应前文的“坚持当前发展和长远规划相结合”,可知第二空讲的是脱离环境来搞发展,发展将难以为继、难以长远。故“竭泽而渔”更契合句意。本题答案为B。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      No air means death. Though we can't see it, there is air all around us, so air is everywhere and gives life to

every living thing.

      Without it we can't live. Bad air makes people ill. We must have fresh air to keep us in good health.

      In the city there are many people and there are too many cars running on the roads the gas which the cars

spread (传播) out is full of poison (有毒). Every day we breathe it in again and again. This makes us feel sick.

      Besides the cars, there are many factories too. From the chimneys (烟囱) of these factories, we usually get

black and grey smoke. This kind of smoke, when mixed with air, is dangerous to our health because it contains

much poisonous gas. So in order to keep ourselves healthy we should go out to the countryside to breathe more

fresh air.

1. Air is very important because _______. [ ]

A. We can't see it.

B. It is everywhere.

C. It gives life to every living thing.

D. It does no harm to people's health.

2. We must have fresh air to _______. [ ]

A. make our room healthy

B. keep us healthy

C. keep out house clean

D. see every thing clearly

3. The gas which the cars spread out is _______ the black smoke that comes out of the factories. [ ]

A. as grey as

B. as much as

C. as dense as

D. as little as

4. In the city, the air is not so clean as that _______. [ ]

A. in factories

B. out of doors

C. in the countryside

D. indoors

5. We can't get more fresh air when we are in _______. [ ]

A. hills

B. countryside

C. seaside

D. big cities

多项选择题