问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成下面题目。(12分)

①子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”

②曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”

③子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”

④子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”

⑤子曰:“由,诲女知之乎!知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”

⑥子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”

⑦子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉;择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”

⑧曾子曰:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后已,不亦远乎?”

⑨子曰:“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。”

⑩子贡问曰:“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?”子曰:“其恕乎!己所不欲,勿施于人。”

小题1:解释下列句中划线的实词。(4分)

(1)诲知之乎:                            (2)吾日三吾身:                 

(3)知也:                                (4)温而知新:                 

小题2:下列句中划线的“为”与“仁以为己任”中的“为”用法相同的一项是(  )(2分)

A.知之知之

B.项之强

C.舌一吐而二虫尽所吞

D.以虫蚁兽小题3:用现代汉语翻译下面的两个句子。(4分)

(1)岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。

(2)己所不欲,勿施于人。

小题4:亚运会即将在广州召开,让你选一句《论语》中的话作为欢迎标语,你将选哪一句,为什么?(2分)

答案

小题1:(4分)(1)女,通“汝”,你(2)检查,反省(3)此、这(4)旧知识

小题1:(2分)D

小题1:(4分)(1) (2分)(碰上)寒冷的冬天,这以后(才)知道松柏树是最后落叶的。 (2) (2分)自己所讨厌的事情,不要施加在别人身上。

小题1:(2分)有朋自远方来。(1分)欢迎各国健儿,体现中国人热情好客的品质。(1分)

小题1:学生对教材中的文言文的重点词语的释义掌握要具体、精确。

小题1:D中与例句“为”都是作为。

小题1:文言翻译要求意思正确、句意完整、语句通顺。注意对句子中关键词的理解和重点句式的调整。

小题1:能表达友好的邀请,更能体现中国人的热情。

单项选择题

Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It (1) its attention upon those. physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which (2) one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.

The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study other societies (3) our own. For its purposes any social (4) of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own. To the anthropologist our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for (5) a common problem, and in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is (6) to avoid any weighting of one (7) the other. He is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition (8) He is interested in a wide (9) of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and (10) , the different forms through which they express themselves and the (11) in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the (12) .

Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a (13) of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely (14) of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. (15) , it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than (16) any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather (17) aspect of the matter. The fact (18) first rate importance is the predominant role that custom (19) in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may (20)

9()

A.option

B.span

C.prototype

D.range

单项选择题