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问题 选择题

关于摩擦力的理解下列说法正确的是（　　）

A．摩擦力的方向一定与物体相对于地面的运动方向相反

B．摩擦力的方向可能与物体相对于地面的运动方向相同

C．当动摩擦因数确定时，滑动摩擦力的大小一定与重力成正比

D．当动摩擦因数确定时，静摩擦力的大小一定与重力成正比

答案

A、B、摩擦力的方向与相对运动方向（或相对运动的趋势方向）相反，而与运动方向（或相对运动的趋势方向）无关，故A错误，B正确；

C、当动摩擦因数确定时，滑动摩擦力的大小一定与正压力成正比，而正压力与重力不一定成正比，故C错误；

D、静摩擦的大小随着外力的变化而变化，与重力不一定有关，故D错误；

故选B．

选择题

已知C－C可以绕轴旋转，结构简式为的烃，下列说法正确的是（　　）

A．分子中至少有9个碳原子处于同一平面上

B．该烃一氯代物最多有4种

C．该烃是苯的同系物

D．该烃分子式为C14H16
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单项选择题

Should we care if over 150 known species of animals have (91) from the earth in the last fifty years Should we be concerned that there are (92) thousands of species whose very existence is (93) endangered—largely because of our activities (94) , after all, is the natural end of populations. Species are born, then (95) , and then die. Some live a (96) time, perhaps millions of years; some die more quickly. We have (97) the extinction of many species we know about, and we have undoubtedly sealed the (98) of others. In fact, there are undoubtedly many other species that have lived among us during our time on earth, but that have disappeared as a (n) (99) of our activities without our ever having known they existed.
It is hard to explain the rationale of many of us who are concerned about such matters. I have never seen a sea whale, (100) I don’t want them to become extinct. Moreover, I felt this way long before I understood anything about how they might be an important part of an ecosystem. Possibly such feelings merely reflect the cultural attitude that it is "nice" to wish other living things well; thus, the attitude is (101) . I feel nice.
There are, of course, more rational reasons for (102) the extermination of any species. For one thing, the kind of attitude that encourages or sanctions the destruction of other species is a threat (103) our own wellbeing. If such an attitude exists, we ourselves might (104) victim to it. living things (including us) might be expected to fare better where there is (105) for life. The extinction of other species could also threaten us (106) by simplifying the system of which we are a part or by destroying parts of the ecosystem (107) which we directly rely. For example, if we continue to poison the oceans (108) we are willing to believe only a few bottom dwellers are affected, we might (109) overstep some critical threshold and trigger the wholesale death of plankton, thus finding ourselves without a major (110) of the world’s food and with our oxygen supplies dwindling.

A．reverence

B．reverse

C．reverie

D．reversal
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